V SCIENCE AND HAPPINESS 65
WHAT I BELIEVE
CHAPTER I
NATURE AND MAN
Man is a part of Nature, not something contrasted with Nature. His
thoughts and his bodily movements follow the same laws that describe
the motions of stars and atoms. The physical world is large compared
with Man――larger than it was thought to be in Dante’s time, but not so
large as it seemed a hundred years ago. Both upward and downward, both
in the large and in the small, science seems to be reaching limits. It
is thought that the universe is of finite extent in space, and that
light could travel round it in a few hundred millions of years. It is
thought that matter consists of electrons and protons, which are of
finite size, and of which there are only a finite number in the world.
Probably their changes are not continuous, as used to be thought, but
proceed by jerks, which are never smaller than a certain minimum jerk.
The laws of these changes can apparently be summed up in a small number
of very general principles, which determine the past and the future of
the world when any small section of its history is known.
Physical science is thus approaching the stage when it will be
complete, and therefore uninteresting. Given the laws governing the
motions of electrons and protons, the rest is merely geography――a
collection of particular facts telling their distribution throughout
some portion of the world’s history. The total number of facts of
geography required to determine the world’s history is probably finite;
theoretically, they could all be written down in a big book to be
kept at Somerset House, with a calculating machine attached, which, by
turning a handle, would enable the inquirer to find out the facts at
other times than those recorded. It is difficult to imagine anything
less interesting, or more different from the passionate delights of
incomplete discovery. It is like climbing a high mountain and finding
nothing at the top except a restaurant where they sell ginger-beer,
surrounded by fog but equipped with wireless. Perhaps in the time of
Ahmes the multiplication-table was exciting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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