What I Saw in Berlin and Other European Capitals During WartimePiermarini
History
What I Saw in Berlin and Other European Capitals During Wartime
Piermarini
Europe -- Description and travel; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Only very few of them could manage to get away, as Turkey is busy
sending troops to the western frontier, and only a few seats are
available for ordinary travellers.
The foreigners who could not get away to-day had to content themselves
with booking seats for next week, seats which, though they had to be
paid for, were not guaranteed.
The Dardanelles are closed, of course, and the only communication
with the rest of Europe is this fantastic railway service. French and
English people can, in theory, leave the town. Not so Russian people.
A special concentration camp has been arranged in a large old bazaar
near the Odoun Kapou, and quite close to the military gaol. There is
room for seven thousand prisoners, and I am afraid the young Englishmen
and Frenchmen who don't get away pretty soon will have to go and keep
company with the Russians.
Of course, the concentration camps are copied from German models.
Everything, in fact, in Constantinople is copied from a German model.
During the last four or five months Enver Pasha, "the soul of the
new Turkey," according to his newspaper--_Le Jeune Turc_--"le trait
d'union entre Allemagne et Turquie," according to the perhaps more
correct definition of _Le Stamboul_--which, by the way, has been
suppressed--assisted by a large staff of German officers, has been
arranging for the wholesale Germanisation of Turkey.
There is no doubt about the result; it is excellent, at least from the
German point of view. It was not a hurried job; since Algeciras Germany
has redoubled her military activity in Turkey. This work has gone on
steadily for years, while alongside of it Germany has carried out a
careful and far-sighted commercial expansion.
To take at the present moment only Constantinople, and to say nothing
of the rest of European or Asiatic Turkey, you find the water, the
gas and electric light, the railways, the importation of wheat, the
motor-'bus services, most of the shipping companies, and the tramcars
all belong to German companies or to companies which, if Turkish or
French in name, are controlled and financed by Germans.
The German Government has assisted in every possible way in these
enterprises; many German firms were taken up by the Turkish War Office
during the last few weeks. A typical case was that of a very large
German fireworks firm, which was established about three years ago,
and never turned out any fireworks to the knowledge of anybody in
Constantinople.
Now the large German staff of the firm is producing any amount of
ammunition, and if what is said here is true an enormous quantity of
nitre and cotton-wool, and also lead and other metals, has been stored
in the firm during the last few weeks.
It is absolutely ridiculous to talk about a Russian aggression in the
Black Sea, as most of the Turkish papers are doing. Everybody knew here
that Turkey meant to go to war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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