What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
crew away, but he failed as signally as I did. On the mainland
opposite to this, we see the western horn of these concavely-disposed
mountains, which encircle the north of the lake, and from hence the
horn stretches away in increasing height as it extends northwards. Its
sea-ward slopes are well wooded from near the summit down to the
water's edge; but on the top, as though strong currents of air
prevailed, and prevented vegetation from attaining any height, grass
only is visible. Westward, behind the island of Kasengé, and away to
the southward, the country is of a rolling formation, and devoid of
any objects of interest.
11th.--The morning wind was too high for crossing from Kabizia to
Kasengé, but at noon we embarked, and after paddling for ninety
minutes S. 80° W., we arrived at the latter island, my destination.
Sheikh Hamed bin Sulayyim, with many attendants and a host of natives,
was standing ready to receive me. He gave us a hearty welcome, took my
hand, and led me to his abode, placing everything at my disposal, and
arranging a second house for my future residence. These Arab merchants
are everywhere the same. Their warm and generous hospitality to a
stranger equals anything I have ever seen elsewhere, not forgetting
India, where a cordial welcome greets any incidental traveller.
Hamed's abode, like all the semi-civilised ones found in this country,
and constructed by the Wasuahili (or coast people), is made with good
substantial walls of mud, and roofed with rafters and brushwood,
cemented together with a compound of common earth, straw, and water.
The rooms are conveniently partitioned off for domestic convenience,
with an ante-room for general business, and sundry other enclosures
for separating his wives and other belongings. On the exterior of the
house is a _palaver_ platform, covered with an ample verandah, under
which he sits, surrounded by a group of swarthy blacks, gossiping for
hours together, or transacting his worldly business, in purchasing
ivory, slaves, or any commodities worthy of his notice. The dhow I had
come for, he said, was lying at Ukaranga, on the eastern shore, but
was expected in a day or two, and would then be at my service. Indeed
he had sent a letter by Khamis, whom I met at Kabizia, offering it to
Captain Burton, as soon as he had been made acquainted (by native
report, I imagine) with our desire of obtaining her. He thought,
however, that there might be some difficulty in forming a crew capable
of managing her, as this craft was too large for paddles, and no
natives understood the art of rowing, and, moreover, like all
Easterns, they are not disposed to learn anything that their fathers
did not know before them. His own men were necessary to him, for in a
few days he intended marching to Uruwa, a territory belonging to
Sultan Kiyombo, about a hundred miles south-west of this island.
During that trip, every one of the dhow sailors (who are slaves, and
the Arabs' gun-bearers) would be in requisition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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