What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
But he thought, if I
had patience to wait, he might be able to prevail on a few of the
dhow's present crew, men in his temporary employ, to take service with
me. My host gave me a full description of the lake. He said he had
visited both ends of it, and found the southern portion both longer
and broader than the northern. "There are no islands in the middle of
the sea, but near the shores there are several in various places,
situated much in the same way as those we are amongst; they are mere
projections, divided from the mainland by shoals or narrow channels. A
large river, called Marungu, supplies the lake at its southern
extremity; and on a visit to the northern end, I saw one which was
very much larger than either of these, and which I am certain flowed
out of the lake; for although I did not venture on it, in consequence
of its banks being occupied by desperately savage negroes, inimical to
all strangers, I went so near its outlet that I could see and feel the
outward drift of the water." He then described an adventure he once
had when going to the north, with a boisterous barbarous tribe called
Warundi. On approaching their hostile shore, he noticed, as he
thought, a great commotion amongst the fishing-boats, and soon
perceived that the men were concocting a plan of attack upon himself,
for they concentrated forces, and came at his dhow in a body of about
thirty canoes. Conceiving that their intentions were hostile, he
avoided any conflict by putting out to sea, fearing lest an affray
would be prejudicial to future mercantile transactions, as stains of
blood are not soon effaced from their black memories. He further said
he felt no alarm for his safety, as he had thirty slaves with guns on
board. My retrospective opinion of this story--for everybody tells
stories in this country--is, that Hamed's Marungu river more likely
runs out of the Tanganyika and into the Nyassa, forming a chain of
lakes, drained by the Shiré river into the Zambézé; but I did not,
unfortunately, argue it out with him. I feel convinced also that he
was romancing when talking of the northern river's flow, not only
because the northern end of the lake is encircled by high hills--the
concave of the Mountains of the Moon--but because the lake's altitude
is so much less than that of the adjacent plateau. Indeed, the waters
of the lake are so low they would convey the impression that the
trough they lie in has been formed by volcanic agency, were it not
that Dr Livingstone has determined the level of the Nyassa to be very
nearly the same as this lake; and the Babisa, who live on the west of
the Nyassa, in crossing the country between the two lakes to
Luwemba,[45] cross the Marungu river, and yet cross no mountain-range
there. With reference to the time which it would take us to traverse
the entire lake, he said he thought we should take forty-six days in
going up and down the lake, starting from Ujiji. Going to the north
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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