What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
Talking about slaves makes me always feel for this unfortunate land,
and reflect how foolish are all those outer nations who allow the
slave trade to go on. One quarter of the globe--and that, too, one
which might, if relieved of this scourge, be of the greatest
commercial advantage to us, both as a consuming and exporting
country--is entirely ruined. The horrors of the "middle passage" are
familiar to us by report, but they are nothing as compared with what
happens in the interior of the country when the capturing goes on.
There whole villages are destroyed in the most remorseless manner by
the slave-hunters to obtain their victims, for no one will yield so
long as he can fight for his freedom. The slave-hunters are not merely
confined to the coast men, for the interior chiefs are as fond of gain
as they are, and this sets one against the other until the whole
country is in a flame. It is true that the slaves whom the Arab
merchants, or other men, have in their possession, never forsake their
master, as if they disliked their state in bondage; but then, when we
consider their position, what pleasure or advantage would they derive
by doing so? During the slave-hunts, when they are caught, their
country is devastated, their friends and relatives are either killed
or are scattered to the winds, and nothing but a wreck is left behind
them. Again, they enter upon a life which is new to them, and is very
fascinating to their tastes; and as long as they do remain with such
kind masters as the Arabs are, there is no necessity for our
commiserating them. They become elevated in their new state of
existence, and are better off than in their precarious homes, ever in
terror of being attacked. On the other hand, foreign slavery is a
different thing altogether. Instead of living, as they in most part
do, willingly with the families of the Arabs, men of a superior order,
and doing mild and congenial services, they get transported against
their will and inclinations to a foreign land, where, to live at all,
they must labour like beasts; and yet this is only half the mischief.
When a market for slavery is opened, when the draining poultice is
applied to Africa's exterior, then the interior is drained of all its
working men. To supply the markets with those slaves becomes so
lucrative a means of gain that merchants would stick at no expedient
in endeavouring to secure them. The country, so full as we have seen
it of all the useful necessaries of life, able to supply our markets
and relieve our people by cheapening all commodities, is sacrificed
for the very minor consideration of improving Cuba, Arabia, Persia,
and a few small islands in the Indian Ocean. On the contrary, slavery
has only to be suppressed entirely, and the country would soon yield
one hundredfold more than it ever has done before. The merchants
themselves at Zanzibar are aware of this, for every Hindi on the coast
with whom I ever spoke on the subject of slavery, seemed confident
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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