What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
The village is very large and straggling, and consists of a collection
of haycock-looking huts, framed with wood or boughs, and covered over
with grass. Kasanga's palace is the grandest one amongst them. This
monarch is a very amiable despot, and is liked in consequence. He
presented me with a goat and some grain, in return for which I gave a
_hongo_ (or tribute-fee) of three dhotis, two kitindis, and two
fundas, equal to twenty necklaces of large blue beads. The food of
these people consists chiefly of fish and fowls, both of which are
very abundant. All other articles of consumption, except a very little
grown on the spot, are imported from the mainland, and are, in
consequence, dear. The surrounding country, however, is very highly
cultivated--so much so, that it exports for the Ujiji and other
distant markets. The Africans have no religion, unless Fetishism may
be considered such. They use charms to keep off the evil eye, and
believe in fortune-tellers. Their church is called Uganga, and the
parson Mganga, the plural of which, priests, changes to Waganga. The
prefixes, _U_, _M_, and _Wa_, are used uniformly throughout this land
from Zanzibar, to denote respectively, U, country or place, M, an
individual, and Wa for plurality, as in tribe or people: thus, Uganga,
Mganga, Waganga; or, Unyamuézi, Myamuézi, Wanyamuézi. The composition
of this latter name is worthy of remark, as it differs from the
former, and therefore must tend to perplex. For instance, Uganga is
composed of _U_, place, house, church, or country, and _ganga_, magic;
whilst Unyamuézi is a triple word, divided into _U_ country--_ya_,
of--and _muézi_, moon. Then, the language being euphonious, an
accidental n is thrown in between the _u_ and _y_ to tone down the
pronunciation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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