What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
We had now no other resource left us but to proceed with the
investigation of the lake in common canoes; for we could not wait any
longer, as our supplies were fast on the wane. I was sorry for it, as
my companion was still suffering so severely, that anybody seeing him
attempt to go would have despaired of his ever returning. Yet he could
not endure being left behind. Travelling in canoes, as I could now
testify from my late experiences, is, without joke, a very trying
business to a sick man, even in the best weather; and here we were
still in the height of the monsoon. Negotiations for the means of
carrying out our object (of proceeding to the north of the lake,
surveying it, and ascertaining whether Hamed's story about a large
river running out of it was based upon a true foundation) were then
commenced, and Kannina was applied to. He likewise, it appeared, had a
plan in view of carrying on some ivory transactions with the Sultan of
Uvira, governing a district at the northern end and western shore of
the lake, and agreed to take us there, and also show us the river in
question. It was settled that we should go in two canoes; Captain
Burton, with Kannina, in a very large one, paddled by forty men at
once, and I in another considerably smaller--our party to pay all
expenses; and, in fact, to do Kannina's business in consideration of
his protection. This we did do, and no more; for, after arriving at
Uvira, nothing could induce him to take us to the river at the end of
the lake, although the remaining distance could have been accomplished
in about six hours' paddling. His reason, which he must have known
before, was, that the savages resident there, the Warundi tribe, were
inimical to his people, the Wajiji. This was a sore disappointment,
though not so great as it would have been had we not ascertained that
Hamed's story was a mere fabrication. He had never been to the north
end of the lake, nor had he had the fight he described with the
natives; and, moreover, Bombay assured both Captain Burton and myself
that Hamed really meant that the river ran into the lake. Had I
thought of it, I should then have changed the course of the Marungu
river on my map, and made it run out of the lake, but I did not. Next
the sultan's son, who visited us immediately on our arrival at Uvira,
told us that the river, which is named Rusizi, drained the high
mountains encircling our immediate north, and discharged its waters
into the lake. I should not have been satisfied with this
counter-statement alone, had I not ascended some neighbouring heights,
and observed the mountains increasing in size as they extended away to
the northward, and effectually closing in this _low_ lake, which is
not quite half the altitude of the surface-level of the general
interior plateau. Although wrong in most respects, Hamed was right
about the distance the lake's northern end lay from Ujiji; for,
properly divided, it takes eight days, the time he specified, exactly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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