What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
On coming up the lake, we travelled the first half up the east coast,
then crossed over to the end of a long island called Ubuari, made for
the western shore, and coasted up it to Uvira. It would have amused
any one very much to have seen our two canoes racing together up the
lake. The naked savages were never tired of testing their respective
strengths. They would paddle away like so many black devils--dashing
up the water whenever they succeeded in coming near each other, and
delighting in drenching us with the spray. The greatest pleasure to
them, it appeared, was torturing others with impunity to themselves.
Because the Wazungu had clothes, and they had none, they cared not how
the water flew about; and the more they were asked to desist, the more
obstinately they persevered. For fear of misapprehension, I must state
that though these negroes go stark naked when cruising or working
during a shower of rain, they all possess a mantle or goat-skin, which
they sling over their shoulders, and strut about in when on shore and
the weather is fine.
It is a curious sight, when encamped on a showery day, to see every
man take off his skin, wrap it carefully up, and place it in his mzigo
or load, and stand, whilst his garment is thus comfortably disposed
of, cowering and trembling like a dog which has just emerged from a
cold pond.
Now we have done with the Tanganyika Lake, I must say for it, that in
no part of Africa hitherto visited by us had we seen such splendid
vegetation as covers its basin, from the mountain-tops to its shores.
To the northward, rain falls all the year round in frequent showers,
but on the southern half rain only falls during those six months when
the sun is in its southern declination. Hence the northern half must
be richer than the southern; and the lake must owe its existence to
the constant inflows from the north.
Chapter III.
Leave Tanganyika--Determine to Visit the Ukéréwé Lake, _alias_
Victoria N'yanza--Confusion about Rivers Running in and out--Idea that
it is the Source of the Nile--Arrangements for the
Journey--Difficulties--The March--Nature of the Country--Formalities
at the Meeting of Caravans--A Pagazi Strike--A
Sultana--Incidents--Pillars of Granite.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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