What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
I began the formation of the new caravan for exploring Northern
Unyamuézi immediately after our arrival, but found it difficult to do
things hurriedly. There was only one man then at Unyanyembé who knew
the coast language, and would consent to act as my Kirangozi;[49] and
as he had come all the way from Ujiji with us, he required a few days
to arrange things at his home, in a village some distance off. Whilst
he was absent the Arabs paid us daily visits, and gave many useful
hints about the journey in prospect. One hint must especially be
regarded, which was, to take care, on arrival at the lake, that I did
not enter the village of a certain sultan called Mahaya, to whose
district, Muanza, at the southern extremity of the lake, they directed
me to go. This precautionary warning was advanced in consequence of a
trick the sultan had played an Arab, who, after visiting him in a
friendly way, was forcibly detained until he paid a ransom; an unjust
measure, which the Arabs pointedly advert to as destructive to
commercial interests. Further, the Arabs had learnt from travellers
just arrived from Usukuma that the whole route leading to the N'yanza
was in a state of commotion, caused by civil wars, and therefore
advised me to go as strongly armed as possible.
To lose no time whilst the Kirangozi was away--for I had a long
business to do in a very short space--I intimated to Sheikh Said and
the Beluch guard my intention of taking them with me to the lake, and
ordered them to prepare for the journey by a certain date. Said
demurred, saying he would give a definite answer about accompanying me
before the time of starting, but subsequently refused (I hear, as one
reason), because he did not consider me his chief.[50] I urged that it
was as much his duty as mine to go there; and said that unless he
changed his present resolution, I should certainly recommend the
Government not to pay the gratuity which the Consul had promised him
on condition that he worked entirely to our satisfaction, in assisting
the expedition to carry out the Government's plans.
The Jemadar of the Beluch guard, on seeing the Sheikh hold back, at
first raised objections, and then began to bargain. He fixed a pay of
one gora or fifteen cloths per man, as the only condition on which I
should get their services; for they all declared that they had not
only been to Ujiji, the place appointed by Sultan Majid and their
chief before leaving Zanzibar, but that they had overstayed the time
agreed upon for them to be absent on these travels--namely, six
months. I acceded to this exorbitant demand, considering the value of
time, as the dry season had now set in, and the Arabs at this period
cease travelling to Zanzibar, from fear of being caught by droughts in
the deserts between this place and the East Coast Range, where, if the
ponds and puddles dry up, there is so little water in the wells that
travelling becomes precarious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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