What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
The cotton-plant is as fine here as at Unyanyembé or Ujiji, and
anything would grow with only the trouble of throwing down the seed.
It is a great pity that the country is not in better hands. From all I
can gather, there is no fixed revenue paid to these sultans; all their
perquisites are occasional hongos received from travellers; a
percentage on all foreign seizures, whether by battle or plunder; and
a certain part of all windfalls, such as a share of the sportsman's
game-bag, in the shape of elephants' tusks or flesh, or the skins of
any wild animals; otherwise they live by the sweat of the brow of
their slaves, in tilling their ground, tending their cattle, or
trafficking for them in slaves and ivory. It seems destined that I
should never reach the goal of my ambition. To-day the Jemadar finds
himself too unwell to march, and two other Beluches say the same. This
is an effectual obstacle; for the guard declares itself too weak to
divide, and the sultan blows on the fire of my mortification by saying
that these are troubled times, and advises our keeping all together.
He says that his differences have been going on these five years with
his eldest brother, and now he wishes to bring them to a crisis, which
he proposes doing after my return, when he will obtain powder from me,
and will have the preponderating influence of Arab opinion brought to
bear in his favour by the aid of their guns--an impressive mode which
Africa has of proving right in its own way.
22d.--After much groaning and grumbling, I got the sick men on their
legs by 7 A.M., and we marched eight miles to Senagongo, the boma[56]
(palisade) of Sultan Kanoni, Kurua's second brother. These two younger
brothers side together against the eldest. They are all by different
mothers, and think the father's property should fairly be divided
among them. It is a glaring instance of the bad effects of a plurality
of wives; and being contrary to our constitutional laws of marriage, I
declined giving an opinion as to who was right or wrong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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