What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
The white navigators alluded to are evidently the
expeditionists who were sent by Mehemet Ali, Viceroy of Egypt, up the
White Nile as far as Gondokoro, about twelve or fourteen years ago,
and the Nile and lake have been confounded as one water in the
transmission of the intelligence, though both were seen.
The minds of the Kurrum people seemed greatly discomposed about
various rumours which they heard. One was that the English intended to
suppress the slave-trade, and they wished me to tell them if such was
not a fact--saying it would be unjust for us to do so, as slaving was
an acknowledged right given them in the Koran, and handed down by
their Russool Mahamed.
The other bugbear which alarmed them was a report that the English
intended either to take possession of Berbera, or that they would give
it to Shermarky--a native chief and ally of ours who lives at Zeylah.
In short, these numerous fears arose from Herne's long residence at
Berbera. It looked suspicious seeing him take notes there of
everything, and they naturally put the worst interpretation on all his
actions. What could be the use of his watching the trade, if our
Government did not want to take the country?--of watching the
slave-trade, if it did not mean stopping it? And then the suppression
of Abbanships was the crowning of all.
The village of Kurrum consisted of a single fort and a large
collection of mat huts, all grouped together, situated close to the
shore. The maritime plain consisted of sandy-brown soil, very
uninteresting, with scarcely any vegetation growing on it, and was
here only about half a mile broad. The hills in the background were
very insignificant, not half so high as any I had seen, and were dull
and brown, like those one sees when travelling down the Red Sea. The
people say that in their recesses and ravines acacias and other
gum-trees grow as they do elsewhere. Gum only exudes in the dry hot
season; and the confined air in the ravines is described as being so
hot that people can hardly stay there, and many of the gum-pickers who
do, become deaf in consequence of it.
The water which the villagers used was so brackish as to be hardly
drinkable. I lived here five days, enjoying sour camel's milk,
gossiping with the natives, and roaming about the place. The
difference between the life I was now living, attributable principally
to the sagacity and good-heartedness of the Balyuz, was a charming
contrast to my wretched existence when with the Warsingali. I bought
twenty-five camels, at an average rate of five and a half dollars
a-head, and then stopped purchasing, as I heard by letter from Herne
he had then got nearly sufficient for our requirements--that camels
were very plentiful at Berbera, and he was buying them at a cheaper
rate than I could.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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