What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
On the 29th March, at 4 P.M., I broke ground with all my camels and
ponies, and commenced the march on Berbera. At sundown, after
travelling three miles along the sea-shore, we encamped in a
water-course called Goldéra. The water we found here, in a little well
in its bed, was deliciously sweet--so pleasant after the brackish
Kurrum wells. No one who had not been deprived for a long time of the
pure element, can conceive the greed with which a man first plunges
his head into clear sweet water. It is the natural fluid for man, and
for no other beverage does abstinence produce so keen an appetite.
The following morning, a little after daybreak, the caravan was ready,
and we soon got under way. Travelling with tedious slowness,
aggravated by the dreary monotony of the road and the sandy plain,
constantly crossing dry, shallow watercourses, lined on both sides by
fringes of stunted acacias or other salsolacious plants, we at last
arrived at a hot spring of sweet water, called Golamiro, and rested
here for several hours during the great heat of the mid-day sun. When
the day became cooler we resumed the march, and travelled until after
dark to a grazing-ground one mile short of Ain Tarad, and there spent
the night. The farther we travelled westwards, the broader became the
maritime plain, and the richer its clothing of shrubs and grass.
Besides the ordinary acacias, which were finer and more numerous,
there were many patches of the bastard cypress and tall rank grasses
growing on sandy hillocks, in the same way as they do in India. The
Somali exultingly pointed this out as a paradise, replete with every
necessary for life's enjoyment, and begged to know if the English had
any country pastures like it, where camels and sheep can roam about
the whole year round without exhausting it.
31st.--To-day we made a short march, passing through Ain Tarad, and
encamping on a grazing-ground one mile to its westward. The village,
as usual, was close to the shore, for the convenience of shipping. It
is not half the size of Kurrum, but boasts of a fort of recent
construction, with six rusty pieces of cannon lying on the sand in
front of it. An Akil, named Abdie, being chief of the place, is the
lordly proprietor of these instruments of defence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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