What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
On first entering the place he advanced to receive me, and politely
said, "Had you not dropped so suddenly in upon me this morning, it was
my intention to have welcomed you with a royal salute, for the honour
you have done, as the representative of the English, in paying me this
visit." This speech, though showing what his feelings were towards me,
was obviously a matter of simple palaver; for, in the first place, the
guns could not have possibly been fired without occasioning their
total destruction; and it was doubtful if he possessed any powder.
Whilst sitting in his village, and drinking a bowl of sour curd--the
first thing always offered to a visitor--I observed a group of old men
sitting, in hot discussion on some knotty point, under the lee of the
fort, and desired the Balyuz to ascertain the purport of the arguments
under debate, as by their gesticulations I could plainly see it had
some connection with my coming here.
After joining them and listening some time, he returned to say they
were discussing the possibility of our expedition ever reaching the
Webbé (River) Shebéli; to go as far as Ugahden, they thought, was out
of the question. Hearing this, I went up to them, and asked what
reasons they had for thinking so. They replied openly that the Somali
would stop us before we got half-way. The Balyuz then interposed,
saying, "But the British are strong, and can do anything, they like."
Hearing this, they laughingly replied, "If the Somali came down to
fight, and then ran away back into the fastnesses of their hills, what
would the English do then, who cannot live a day without drinking beer
and eating meat? whereas the Somali can do very well without anything,
seldom requiring even water, and not more than one morsel of meat, for
a whole week together." I concluded the argument by saying, "Without
any exertion on our parts, we could cripple you at once; we have the
seaboard in our hands, and at any moment could stop your trade, so
that neither grain nor clothing would ever be supplied you; besides,
if we wished, we could take quiet occupation of your hills and
watering-places, and then what would become of you?" The sages mildly
shook their heads, and said the English were indeed Shaitans (devils),
and that they had never looked at their position in that light before.
I then repaired to the camp, and found the cattle, as usual, gone out
to graze, under charge of their drivers and two soldiers. In the
evening, when the animals were brought home to be picketed, one pony
and one camel were found wanting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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