What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
During the time of waiting, a poor man, with no covering on his body,
crawled up to the vessel, and implored the captain, in the name of
Allah--the fakir's mode of begging--to give him a passage to Aden. His
prayer was answered, and he came on board. He was a Mussulman, born in
Cashmere, and had been wandering about the world in the capacity of a
fakir; but was now, through hunger and starvation, reduced to a mere
skeleton of skin and bones. His stomach was so completely doubled
inwards, it was surprising the vital spark remained within him. On
being asked to recite his history, he said, "I was born in the 'happy
valley' of Cashmere; but reduced circumstances led me to leave my
native land. When wandering alone in some woods one day, I had a
visitation, which induced me to turn devotee, and wander about the
world to visit all places of pilgrimage, carrying only a bottle and a
bag, and ask charity in the name of God, who supplies the world with
everything, and takes compassion on the destitute. At first I
travelled in India, visiting its shrines and temples, and then
determined on crossing the sea to see what other countries were like.
Taking passage at Bombay, I first went to Muskat in Southern Arabia,
and thence travelled overland to Aden, begging all the way, and
receiving kind hospitality wherever I spent the night. In Aden I
remained a while, and by constant begging accumulated sufficient
property to purchase food for a considerable time, when I again set
out, in the name of Allah, to see what the Somali Land was like. At
first I went across to Kurrum, and lived there as long as my little
stock held out, but I could get no assistance from the people of the
place. The stock exhausted, I was spurned from every door. At last,
despairing of obtaining anything on the coast, I ventured to see what
the interior would produce, but I found the Somali everywhere the
same; they were mere hywans (animals), with whom no human beings could
live. A man might travel in Arabia or any other place in the world,
but in the Somali Land no one could exist. Finding myself reduced to
the last stages of life, for no one would give me food, I went to a
pool of water in a ravine amongst the hills, and for the last
fortnight have been living there on water and the gums of trees.
Seeing I was about to die, as a forlorn hope I ventured in this
direction, without knowing whither I was going, or where I should come
to; but God, you see, has brought me safely out."
20th.--This morning we weighed anchor, and in two days more arrived in
Aden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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