What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the NileSpeke, John Hanning
History
What Led to the Discovery of the Source of the Nile
Speke, John Hanning
Horn of Africa -- Description and travel; Nile River; Tanganyika, Lake
Thus then ended my first expedition,--a signal failure from
inexperience, and with a loss of £510 worth of my own private
property, which I never recovered. I had nothing to show but eleven
artificial holes in my body. Had we gone straight from Aden, without
any nervous preliminary fuss, and joined the Ugahden caravan at
Berbera just as it was starting, I feel convinced we should have
succeeded; for that is the only way, without great force, or giving
yourself up to the protection of a powerful chief, that any one could
travel in Somali Land. Firearms are useful in the day, but the Somali
despise them at night, and consequently always take advantage of
darkness to attack. Small-shot and smooth-bore guns, on this account,
would be of far greater advantage as a means of defence than rifles
with balls; and nothing but shot well poured in would have saved us
from this last attack. We have been often condemned for not putting on
more sentries to watch; but had the whole camp been in a state of
ordinary preparation for war, with such cowardly hearts as our men all
had, we should have been as signally defeated. We now set sail from
Berbera, all highly disgusted with our defeat; and at Lieutenant
Burton's request, we said we would go with him again if the Government
would allow it.
On arriving in Aden, I was a miserable-looking cripple, dreadfully
emaciated from loss of blood, and with my arms and legs contracted
into indescribable positions, to say nothing of various angry-looking
wounds all over my body. Dansey now gave me a room in his house, and
bestowed such tender care on me as I shall never forget. Colonel
Coghlan also, full of feeling and sympathy for my misfortune, came
over and sat at the feet of my bed, with tears in his eyes, and tried
to condole with me. Fever, however, had excited my brain, so I laughed
it all off as a joke, and succeeded in making him laugh too. The
doctors next took compassion on me, formed into committee, and
prescribed, as the only remedy likely to set me right again, a three
years' leave to England, where, with the congenial effects of my
native home, they hoped I should recover. Lieutenant Burton now sent
in an estimate of all loss to the Government, and advised, as the best
plan of taking an effectual revenge upon the Somali, in whose
territories we were attacked (the Habr Owel), that a ship should be
sent to blockade their coast, with a demand that they should produce
for trial in Aden the living bodies of the two men who so cruelly
killed our lamented friend, and so wantonly endeavoured to despatch
me. Further, that a sum of money equivalent to all our aggregate
losses should be paid in full ere the blockade would be raised. This
was considered the wisest method by which, in future times, any
recurrence of such disasters might probably be avoided. It is needless
to observe, considering the importance of Berbera to the welfare of
the Habr Owel, their subsistence and their existence as a nation
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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