What Men Live By, and Other TalesTolstoy, Leo, graf
General
What Men Live By, and Other Tales
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Peasants -- Russia -- Fiction; Russia -- Fiction
"All human temples are built on the model of this temple, which is God's
own world. Every temple has its fonts, its vaulted roof, its lamps,
its pictures or sculptures, its inscriptions, its books of the law, its
offerings, its altars and its priests. But in what temple is there such
a font as the ocean; such a vault as that of the heavens; such lamps
as the sun, moon, and stars; or any figures to be compared with living,
loving, mutually-helpful men? Where are there any records of God's
goodness so easy to understand as the blessings which God has strewn
abroad for man's happiness? Where is there any book of the law so clear
to each man as that written in his heart? What sacrifices equal the
self-denials which loving men and women make for one another? And what
altar can be compared with the heart of a good man, on which God Himself
accepts the sacrifice?
"The higher a man's conception of God, the better will he know Him. And
the better he knows God, the nearer will he draw to Him, imitating His
goodness, His mercy, and His love of man.
"Therefore, let him who sees the sun's whole light filling the world,
refrain from blaming or despising the superstitious man, who in his
own idol sees one ray of that same light. Let him not despise even the
unbeliever who is blind and cannot see the sun at all."
So spoke the Chinaman, the student of Confucius; and all who were
present in the coffee-house were silent, and disputed no more as to
whose faith was the best.
HOW MUCH LAND DOES A MAN NEED?
I
An elder sister came to visit her younger sister in the country. The
elder was married to a tradesman in town, the younger to a peasant in
the village. As the sisters sat over their tea talking, the elder began
to boast of the advantages of town life: saying how comfortably they
lived there, how well they dressed, what fine clothes her children wore,
what good things they ate and drank, and how she went to the theatre,
promenades, and entertainments.
The younger sister was piqued, and in turn disparaged the life of a
tradesman, and stood up for that of a peasant.
"I would not change my way of life for yours," said she. "We may live
roughly, but at least we are free from anxiety. You live in better style
than we do, but though you often earn more than you need, you are very
likely to lose all you have. You know the proverb, 'Loss and gain are
brothers twain.' It often happens that people who are wealthy one day
are begging their bread the next. Our way is safer. Though a peasant's
life is not a fat one, it is a long one. We shall never grow rich, but
we shall always have enough to eat."
The elder sister said sneeringly:
"Enough? Yes, if you like to share with the pigs and the calves! What do
you know of elegance or manners! However much your good man may slave,
you will die as you are living-on a dung heap-and your children the
same."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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