What Prohibition Has Done to AmericaFranklin, Fabian
History
What Prohibition Has Done to America
Franklin, Fabian
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
Upon all this, however, as concerned with the conduct of the people at
large, perhaps enough has been said in previous chapters. What I wish
to dwell upon at this point is the conduct of those who, either in the
Government itself, or in the power behind the Government--the
Anti-Saloon League--are carrying on the enforcement of the Prohibition
law. They are not carrying it on in the way in which the enforcement
of other laws is carried on. In the case of a normal criminal law--and
it must always be remembered that the Volstead act is a criminal law,
just like the laws against burglary, or forgery, or arson--those who
are responsible for its enforcement regard themselves as
administrators of the law, neither more nor less. But the enforcement
of the Prohibition law is something quite different: it is not a work
of administration but of strategy; not a question of seeing that the
law is obeyed by everybody, but of carrying on a campaign against the
defiers of the law just as one would carry on a campaign against a
foreign enemy. The generals in charge of the campaign decide whether
they shall or shall not attack a particular body of the enemy; and
their decision is controlled by the same kind of calculation as that
made by the generals in a war of arms--a calculation of the chances of
victory. Where the enemy is too numerous, or too strongly entrenched,
or too widely scattered, they leave him alone; where they can drive
him into a corner and capture him, they attack. To realize how
thoroughly this policy is recognized as a simple fact, one can hardly
do better than quote these perfectly naive and sincere remarks in an
editorial entitled "Government Bootlegging," in the New York Tribune,
a paper that has never been unfriendly to the Eighteenth Amendment:
That American ships had wine lists was no news to the astute Wayne B.
Wheeler, generalissimo of the Prohibition forces. He was fully
informed before Mr. Gallivan spoke, and by silence gave consent to
them. He was complaisant, it may be assumed, because he did not wish
to furnish another argument to those who would repeal or modify the
Volstead act. He has made no fuss over home brew and has allowed
ruralists to make cider of high alcoholic voltage. He saw it would be
difficult, if not impossible, to stop home manufacture and did not
wish to swell the number of anti-Volsteaders. He was looking to
securing results rather than to being gloriously but futilely
consistent. Similarly the practical Mr. Wheeler foresaw that if
American ships were bone-dry the bibulous would book on foreign ships
and the total consumption of beverages would not be materially
diminished. For a barren victory he did not care to have Volsteadism
carry the blame of driving American passenger ships from the sea.
Prohibitionists who have not put their brains in storage may judge
whether or not his tactics are good and contribute to the end he
seeks.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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