In the following menus the effort has been to give a correct balance
of the various food elements with the approximate calories furnished
by each meal. They are suggestive only and may be varied according
to the season of the year, the habits of work, or the tastes of the
individual, care being taken to preserve the relative proportions.
For instance, if much starch or fat is taken at a meal and little
protein, the balance should swing in the other direction for another
meal, the amount of protein being increased and that of carbohydrate
decreased.
Common sense must rule in the matter, as one individual would be
illy fed on a diet which would be entirely adequate for another of
more sedentary habit and weaker digestion. All the habits of life
such as exercise, breathing, and mental activity must be taken into
consideration.
As previously remarked, there must be a variety in the diet which will
stimulate the appetite, and, unless the tastes of the various members
of a family are capricious, they may be gratified.
If potatoes are not relished rice may be substituted.
Plain bread may be varied by rolls or biscuits.
Well-masticated nuts may supply the protein usually served in meat and
are often a welcome change.
The protein balance is important as this substance is the basis for
growth and repair of the tissues of the body.
When the protein balance of the family meal is provided by meat, if for
any reason one member of the family does not care for meat, the protein
may be supplied by eggs, or by the legumes as shown on pages 232-234.
_Let me repeat that everyone should watch his likes and dislikes in the
matter of food and guard against allowing himself to become finicky; he
should not cultivate a dislike for a food which may disagree with him
at a certain time or the taste of which he does not like, if that food
is wholesome._
Remember that the likes and dislikes for food are largely matters of
cultivation and one misses much enjoyment and much of health which
comes from a well-nourished body by habitually sitting down to a table
in a pessimistic frame of mind because the food served does not suit
the fancy.
It is very difficult for a mother to provide a meal which suits each
member of her family and consideration for her as well as for self
should teach one to guard against a critical attitude.
The following is an example of a badly balanced menu. It was given
a family, including a child, by a mother who “had no time to study
foods. She gave her folks what was the easiest to get and filled them
up the quickest.” This mother may have wasted hours in gossip with the
neighbors, or on “fancy work.”
_Breakfast_
Rolls with butter
2 cups coffee
_Luncheon_
Fried sweet potato
Bread and butter
Prunes
Tea
_Dinner_
Macaroni with cheese
Bread and butter
Boiled potato
Boiled rice with milk
Tea with milk and sugar
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