There is an excessive secretion of thick, tenacious mucus which
prevents the gastric juices from mixing with the food. The resulting
fermentation of food causes heartburn and produces much gas. Thirst may
be excessive.
The stomach needs washing. The washing may be accomplished by drinking
two glasses of hot water at least an hour before breakfast, followed by
stomach exercises, to cause a surging of the water through the stomach.
This may be followed by a glass of cold water.
This may be uncomfortable at first, causing a full feeling, and one may
begin by drinking one glass, followed by stomach exercises, gradually
taking another glass within a half-hour of the first. This, by means of
the exercises, will wash out the mucus.
A glass of cold water half an hour before each meal is recommended
here, as well as for relief of indigestion.
In many cases as much as a pint of slimy mucus collects in the stomach
during the night. When the stomach cleansing by means of water drinking
is impossible, the physician often uses a stomach tube.
Chronic gastritis, in any of its phases, is frequently accompanied by
constipation, which reacts on the stomach, and the diet should be as
laxative as possible, without irritating the lining of the stomach.
In case an acute attack occurs, which is likely in chronic cases, the
diet under “Acute Gastritis” should be followed.
Pancreatinized milk is an excellent food in both chronic and acute
cases especially when they are severe. This is prepared by putting
“pancreatin” a pancreatic ferment (trypsin) into fresh milk.
Preparations of “pancreatin” are sold in the drug stores. Pepsin may be
used in the same way for making peptonized milk.
The pancreatinized milk does not form hard curds and readily passes
through the stomach for digestion in the intestine. The taste is rather
bitter; it may be disguised by flavoring. This may be given for a few
days, followed by milk and limewater, barley and toast water, kumyss,
oatmeal gruel, meat juices, scraped meat (raw, boiled, or roasted),
broths thickened with thoroughly cooked cereals, ice cream, egg
lemonade, gelatins and whipped cream, custards and raw oysters.
Fruit in the morning and just before retiring aid the intestines. Two
prunes chopped up with one fig, or a bunch of grapes, or an apple, just
before retiring may be eaten to assist the action of the intestines and
the kidneys.
Almost all fruits contain acids which increase the peristalsis, and the
resultant flow of gastric juice. Cooked pears, stewed or baked apples,
prunes, and dates are mild fruits which may be used if they agree. The
juice of an orange on arising may be used if relished.
All cereals should be thoroughly cooked.
The white meat of chicken, well masticated, is readily digested.
After an acute attack, as the solid food is resumed, it should be given
regularly and in small amounts.
_Thorough mastication is important. The food should be chewed until it
is reduced to a pulp._
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