Fats and food cooked in fat must be avoided. Dried beef, lean boiled
ham, and salt fish agree better with some than fresh meats. All sweets
must be forbidden. Starchy foods are apt to produce “sour stomach.”
Avoid meat with tough fiber, too fat meat (pork), sausage, lobster,
salmon, chicken salads, mayonnaise, cucumbers, pickles, cabbage, tea,
coffee, alcohol, pastry, too much sweets, and cheese if it disagrees.
Five to six light meals a day are preferable to three heavy meals.
_The flow of gastric juices_ is constitutional, thus the regulation
of digestion depends on the general vitality as well as on foods.
The circulation must be forceful, the habit of deep breathing and of
regular periods of complete rest of body and mind must be established.
Since one with chronic gastritis is liable to have many idiosyncrasies,
he should not be urged to eat foods for which he has a dislike. The
easily digested foods should be prepared in various ways and served in
an appetizing, dainty manner.
There are four special phases of chronic gastritis: Mucous Gastritis,
Hyperchlorhydria, Hypochlorhydria, and Achlorhydria.
In _Mucous Gastritis_ there is a profuse secretion of mucus in the
stomach. In this case it is always well to wash out the stomach before
introducing food, as suggested above.
The same general diet suggested for acute gastritis should be followed.
[Sidenote: Hyperchlorhydria]
The condition known as hyperchlorhydria shows a liberal excess of
hydrochloric acid. The condition is common, and is brought on by worry,
nervous excitement, eating when overtired, irregularity of meals,
imperfect mastication, and excessive use of alcohol.
The diet should be a mixed one, in about normal proportions. If
anything, it should incline more to proteins than to starches.
The hydrochloric acid is necessary for the digestion of proteins and
some physicians give a diet consisting almost entirely of proteins such
as eggs, lean meat, etc., because hydrochloric acid reduces the protein
to acid albumin, which is less irritating to the stomach than the free
hydrochloric acid. However, the proteins are stimulating to the stomach
and the protein proportion should not be carried to excess.
The best method is to follow a diet in which the foods have practically
their normal balance—avoiding all irritating foods.
The juice of one-fourth of a lemon taken one-half hour before the meal
will decrease the secretion of hydrochloric acid.
Limewater and milk may be used exclusively for two days; alkaline,
effervescing mineral water may be used and then the diet should follow
the general diet in chronic gastritis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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