The banana meal or flour is usually thoroughly digestible, is
nourishing, and has an agreeable taste. Invalids can often take banana
meal in the form of gruel; it makes an appreciated addition to a
limited diet. Made into a porridge and eaten with cream it is valuable
in conditions of inflammation of the gastro-intestinal tract. The
addition of a few drops of lemon juice renders it palatable to those
who like an acid flavor. Children enjoy it as a variation from cereals.
It is relished by typhoid fever patients as a change from milk.
It must be carefully cooked and well prepared as, like oatmeal, it
can be spoiled by insufficient or poor cooking. Owing to the limited
demand it is not obtainable in all markets, as it has not yet become
popularized.
_Grapes_, because of their wholesome qualities, are useful to the
system, as they contain sodium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and
calcium. Because of their appetizing flavor they are universally
enjoyed, and because they are cheap are universally used. The skins and
seeds are indigestible and, if swallowed, may cause severe irritation
or obstruction of the intestines. Grapes are rich in sugar, and on this
account must not be eaten by diabetics.
Grape juice, when unfermented, is a valuable drink, in health, or for
the convalescent. It is agreeable in taste and is mildly laxative.
Added to other fruit juices, as lemon or orange, it allays thirst and
furnishes a pleasant flavor, but on account of its high percentage of
sugar does not allay thirst when used alone.
_Apples_, so universally used, are easily digestible when ripe, and may
be prepared in so many ways that they constitute a valuable addition
to the diet. Their laxative qualities, when taken on an empty stomach,
as before breakfast, or just before retiring, are well known. They are
thus valuable in constipation, and in some forms of dyspepsia may, with
benefit, be eaten raw.
Apples should be thoroughly masticated.
The apple peel contains potassium salts and should be eaten with the
fruit.
Most invalids digest apples better if they are cooked, especially
baked. Stewed apples may have the beaten white of eggs whipped into
them and invalids who revolt against eggs can take them thus prepared.
Because of the sugar necessary in cooking them they should be avoided
by diabetics, and in conditions in which there is irritation of the
gastro-intestinal tract.
_Quinces_ are indigestible when raw, but well baked and eaten with
cream are appetizing and nourishing.
_Pineapples_, if thoroughly ripe, contain a ferment which will digest
protein, rapidly softening and disintegrating the tissue of meat. Like
the pancreatic ferment it acts in both alkaline and acid mediums.
Pineapple juice, therefore, is exceedingly valuable as an addition to
the diet. The coarse fibers also have a laxative action. Care must be
taken, however, to use this fruit only when it is well ripened, as when
green, it is indigestible.
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