_Mussels_ are nutritious when well prepared and are rapidly gaining in
popularity.
_Clams_ furnish a valuable and nutritious food when prepared in chowder
form. Clam broth will often be retained on an irritable stomach when
other food is rejected by it.
Care should be taken to ascertain the method of their production as
typhoid fever has been contracted from eating shell fish whose feeding
beds were near or in polluted water.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: Eggs]
Eggs are excellent articles of food for nutrition and for tissue
building. They have practically the same value in the diet as meat, and
make a very good substitute for meat. Egg yolk in abundance is often
prescribed when it is necessary to supply a very nutritious and easily
assimilated diet.
Eggs consist chiefly of two nutrients—protein and fat (ten per cent.).
Because they contain so large a proportion of protein they are
classified as nitrogenous foods.
The yolk, which is about one-third fat, contains iron, sulphur,
potassium, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus. The white contains some
fat and phosphorus. The white and the yolk contain equal quantities of
protein. The white of the egg is almost pure albumin.
The dark stain made by eggs on silver is due to the sulphur.
The iron in the yolk is a valuable assistant in building red blood
corpuscles.
Eggs, in common with other proteins, are changed, mostly in the
stomach, into peptone. That not digested in the stomach, as is the case
with other proteins, is changed in the intestine.
If the egg is old, or if its absorption is delayed in the intestine, it
decomposes, producing gas, and may cause intestinal disorder. For this
reason no stale egg should ever be served, especially to an invalid.
One reason why eggs disagree with some is because too much fat is eaten
at the same time. Egg yolk contains fat and if much extra fat is eaten
indigestion and fermentation in the intestine may result. This is
particularly true in those who digest fat with difficulty.
When eggs seem to disagree or the system does not assimilate them well
on account of the fat in the yolk, and eggs are desirable to supply the
protein in the diet, the whites, which contain practically no fat, may
be used. They should be well beaten and if digestion is weak they may
be mixed with fruit juices.
The citric acid in lemons and oranges partially digests the egg, the
gastric juice quickly changing it to peptone.
One method of preparing eggs, which is especially valuable for those
having delicate stomachs, is in egg lemonade or orangeade. Thoroughly
beat the egg, add the juice of half a lemon or orange, sugar to taste,
and fill the glass with water.
Grape juice, cream, and cocoa, if assimilated, may be used in place of
lemon or orange, in order to give variety when it is necessary to use
eggs freely.
Eggnog is another means of taking raw eggs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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