When Canada was New FranceLocke, George H. (George Herbert)
Philosophy
When Canada was New France
Locke, George H. (George Herbert)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Frontenac landed at Quebec in 1672 as governor of New France, full
of plans for the development of the country, the extension of its
boundaries, and the exploration of “the fabled West that is charted
dim but certain in the volume of the breast,” as our own Bliss Carman
phrases it. He found among the coureurs des bois (runners of the woods) a
native Canadian, Louis Joliet, the son of a wagon-maker in Quebec, a man
reputed to be courageous, enterprising, of good nature and endowed with
common sense. Him he commissioned to go up to Sault Ste. Marie and thence
explore for the great South Sea. This was an exceedingly wise choice and
due to the advice of the Intendant, M. Talon, a very able man, who knew
of Joliet’s previous exploits.
Some three years previously the governor of the time, Courcelles,
sent Joliet to learn the truth about the reputed copper deposits on
Lake Superior. He went by the great highway of the Ottawa river, Lake
Nipissing and French River to Georgian Bay, and thence to the Sault. On
his return he went down Lake Huron from the Sault through what we now
call St. Clair and Detroit, and then along the north shore of Lake Erie
and up the Grand River. The reason for leaving the lake at this point was
the fear of his Indian guide for the warlike tribes at the end of the
lake.
Joliet was the first white man known to have passed through Lake Erie and
this lake was the last of the Great Lakes to be discovered. Leaving the
Grand River he was making his way eastward when in an Indian village in
what is now known as the Beverley Swamp, near the present city of Galt,
he met La Salle, Galinée and his Sulpician companion, Father Dollier. La
Salle, greatly impressed by the dashing Joliet, who was much more to his
taste than his priestly companions, turned back with him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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