When Canada was New FranceLocke, George H. (George Herbert)
Philosophy
When Canada was New France
Locke, George H. (George Herbert)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
The invitation to come to their help was accepted by the Jesuits and in
1625 three of these priests of the “Black Gown” landed at Quebec. They
were met by the Récollets, who became their hosts and took care of them
until the work of organizing the mission could be undertaken. Two of
these were Brebeuf and Lalemant, the former of whom set off for Huronia
but turned back when he heard of the death of the Gray Robe, Father Viel,
who was on his way from Huronia to Quebec. He was drowned in what is
known as the Riviere des Prairies near Montreal, where the rapids are
known to this day as the Sault au Récollet—The Récollet Rapids.
Champlain granted to the Jesuits land for their headquarters, where
they might build their mission, and establish their farm in connection
therewith, for they were practical men. Indeed, so firmly did they
believe in having a definite investment in the country in which they were
labouring that by the end of the French rule in this country the Jesuits
were the largest land owners in New France. In planning their missionary
labours Brebeuf was assigned to Huronia, the field which for nearly
twenty-three years was to be his home.
When Quebec was taken by Kirke four years afterwards, the priests with
the other official inhabitants were taken away as prisoners, and when the
country was restored to France and the conduct of affairs given over to
the Company of 100 Associates, the Récollets were not allowed to return.
The excuse was that one Order was all that could be supported by the
Company, and the Jesuits were the better organized. Thus passed away the
Brethren of the Gray Robes except in some isolated cases in later days,
when as in 1669, under the Intendant Talon, some few returned.
And now commences the romantic story of the Jesuits, the priests of the
Black Robe, to whose mission journals called “Relations,” we owe most of
our information of the early history of our country. From 1632 to 1673
there appeared annually in Paris a volume called a Relation, in which the
work of the Jesuits in New France for the twelve months was described and
reports from the missionaries incorporated or quoted.
These were very popular for they were interesting, romantic, full of
information that was new and strange, and often were the means of
stimulating wealthy people to help the cause of evangelisation; in some
cases impelling persons to offer themselves as helpers in the great work,
and still others to come out to this great land for the sheer adventure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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