When Canada was New FranceLocke, George H. (George Herbert)
Philosophy
When Canada was New France
Locke, George H. (George Herbert)
Canada -- History -- To 1763 (New France)
Landing on October 2nd he found the well-built town of Hochelaga, and was
welcomed by the inhabitants, the first white man they had ever seen. The
reception must have been impressive to both parties, and was made still
more so by the Indians taking Cartier up on the great hill to which he
gave the name of Mount Royal, and from which he looked over fields of
maize and beans and peas and wild fruits, with the silver river winding
its way among the beautiful foliage of the autumn, and away in the
distance the faint outline of what now are known as the Adirondacks of
New York State and the Green Mountains of Vermont. His men were full of
wonder and it is interesting to read that what attracted them most was “a
great pile of rats, which live in the water and are as large as rabbits
and are wonderfully good to eat.”[3]
He returned to Quebec, where he built huts in which to spend the winter.
Unaccustomed to so severe a climate and not well provisioned, disease
broke out and so many of his men died that when spring came and he set
sail for France he had to abandon one of his vessels, “La Petite Hermine.”
Cartier had a story worth telling. Whereas Columbus had touched the New
World and Cabot had sailed along its shores, Cartier had penetrated
a thousand miles into the continent—“Up the greatest river without
comparison that is known to have ever been seen,” as Cartier told the
King, and when he stood on Mount Royal on that October day he was the
only white man in all that country now known as Canada and the United
States of America. It makes one think of another great adventurer who, at
almost the same time, upon the same continent, is depicted as standing
“silent upon a peak in Darien.”[4]
This was Cortez of Spain and so we have the French and the Spanish in the
North American continent.
To confirm his story and to illustrate the transfer of the land to
France, Cartier took back with him Donnaconna and two other chiefs who
were presented to the King. They really were kidnapped, and sad to tell
they did not live to return to their own land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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