China -- Social life and customs -- 1644-1912; Lee, Yan Phou, 1861-1938?
Extremely lucky it is for the aforesaid idols that their devotees are
naturally fond of shows, pageantry and display; otherwise, idolatry
would have little to attract the multitude. As it is, millions of
dollars are spent in these celebrations every year. At the dedication
of a temple in Canton, two years ago, thirty thousand dollars were
spent. As I was present at this really great exhibition, I can give
you an idea of it. For a long time a committee of citizens had been
collecting subscriptions from dwellers far and near; and weeks before
the completion of the temple, a large pavilion was reared, the material
of which was mainly bamboo in the form of poles, mattings and slips.
Marvelous architectural results are attained by combining a few
wooden pillars with the bamboo in various forms, and soon a light and
airy structure looms up in the sky, which can be seen from a great
distance. This pavilion is directly in front of the temple, while
smaller ones are built in vacant lots near by, all connected with the
main building by awnings pitched over the streets. There is a high
tower in the middle of the great pavilion, on the ceiling of which
curls a dragon of many colors, gleaming with innumerable spangles,
through whose mouth a rope is dropped on which is suspended an immense
chandelier. The latter is finely carved so far as the body, which is
of wood, is concerned, and for brilliancy of coloring has no rival in
China. It is octagonal and each side throws out four branches, which
uphold kerosene lamps. The centres of each side are cut out, and glass
inserted, behind which automatic figures are made to move by clockwork.
The finest effects of this chandelier are of course obtained when the
lamps are lighted. Suspended from the roof in other parts are other
chandeliers, less elaborate and smaller perhaps, but not less artistic
and beautiful. Forests of pendants are attached to them, so that on
all sides the light is reflected. Then, in the intervals between the
chandeliers, hang oblong cases, all decorated with silks and satins,
and finely carved, containing dolls, about two feet high, elegantly
dressed in character, and grouped to represent historical scenes. These
figures have machinery placed beneath them to make them shake their
heads, or lift their hands, or sway their bodies, just as the rôle of
each requires. There are also smaller cases in which are arranged
tableaux from romance of which the Chinese are very fond. Sometimes, a
comic tableau is given; for instance, in one case are shown a number
of blind men fighting with bamboo sticks on the street, and as the
blows are dealt _blindly_ and in all directions (by means of the
machinery), the crowd of spectators never fail to laugh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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