Produced by Bryan Ness and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive.) WHEN THE KU KLUX RODE WHEN THE KU KLUX RODE BY EYRE DAMER NEW YORK THE NEALE PUBLISHING COMPANY 1912 Copyright, 1912, by The Neale Publishing Company INTRODUCTION This work is undertaken with the wish to gratify a popular desire for addition to the scant literature relating to the Reconstruction Era and that most remarkable organization of modern times--begotten of conditions unparalleled in history, conditions which can never recur, and vanishing with the emergency which created it--the militant Ku Klux Klan. Only one writer has ventured far into this field of research, which until then seemed forbidden, and in his contribution to history, fact and fiction are so interwoven as to be almost indistinguishable. But the widespread and intense interest manifested in his revelations of the origin and purposes of the Klan indicates that the present generation eagerly imbibes knowledge of the sacrifices and achievements of the men who in the awful crisis of reconstruction, and against almost insuperable obstacles, rescued the commonwealth from the control of corrupt adventurers and ignorant freedmen, and established orderly government, without which the subsequent marvelous development of natural resources and advancement in education which have placed the state in the forefront of progress would have been impossible. This evident interest encourages the hope that a simple narrative of facts connected with the struggle in that part of the Black Belt of Alabama which formed the Fourth Congressional District, by one who was in the midst of it and a close observer, will receive a welcome. CONTENTS PAGE CHAPTER ONE--PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT 9 CHAPTER TWO--NATIVE GOVERNMENT 14 CHAPTER THREE--MILITARY GOVERNMENT 19 CHAPTER FOUR--A GRAVE PROBLEM 26 CHAPTER FIVE--THE FREEDMEN'S BUREAU 34 CHAPTER SIX--MILITARY REGULATIONS 38 CHAPTER SEVEN--THE UNION LEAGUE 47 CHAPTER EIGHT--A REPUBLICAN BLUNDER 51 CHAPTER NINE--CARPETBAG GOVERNMENT 54 CHAPTER TEN--RUINOUS MISGOVERNMENT 74 CHAPTER ELEVEN--THE WHITES AROUSED 84 CHAPTER TWELVE--THE KU KLUX KLAN 90 CHAPTER THIRTEEN--A MISCARRIAGE 99 CHAPTER FOURTEEN--A CONVENTION SUPPLEMENTS KU KLUX 104 CHAPTER FIFTEEN--FOILED THE KU KLUX 107 CHAPTER SIXTEEN--IN TUSCALOOSA 114 CHAPTER SEVENTEEN--A SERIES OF TRAGEDIES 116