England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
The King, who, as every one knows, had been brought up as a sailor,
now turned his attention to things military, and his first review is
thus described by Greville--
"July 20.--Yesterday was a very busy day with his Majesty, who
is going much too fast, and begins to alarm his Ministers and
astonish the world. In the morning he inspected the Coldstream
Guards, dressed (for the first time in his life) in a military
uniform, and with a great pair of gold spurs half way up his legs
like a game-cock, although he was not to ride, for, having chalk
stones in his hands, he can't hold the reins."
He next began to meddle with the uniforms, etc. in the army, doubtless
with a view to save the pockets of the officers, for army dress, under
George the Magnificent, had become very much gold belaced and
expensive; but of all the orders issued on August 2nd from the Horse
Guards, we will only take two.
[Illustration: Adieu, my Moustachios!]
"The moustachios of the Cavalry (excepting in the Life Guards,
the Horse Guards, and the Hussars) to be abolished, and the hair
of the non-commissioned officer and soldier throughout the
regular force to be cut close at the sides and back of the head,
instead of being worn in that bushy and unbecoming fashion
adopted by some regiments."
The illustration on the opposite page is taken from a contemporary
song called "Adieu, my Moustachios!" Words by T. Haynes Bayly; music
by J. Blewitt, and the first verse runs thus--
"Adieu, my moustachios! farewell to my tip!
Lost, lost is the pride of my chin and my lip!
When Laura last saw me she said that the world
Contain'd no moustachois so charmingly curl'd!
But razors are ruthless, my honours they nip,
Adieu, my moustachois! farewell to my tip!"
[Illustration: Raising the Wind by Royal Authority.]
Order No. 2 was as follows:--
"The four regiments of Hussars to be dressed exactly alike. Their
officers to have one dress only, and that of a less costly
pattern, which will forthwith be prepared."
Of course, this, like the former ukase, could not escape the satirist,
and we have the accompanying illustration by R. S. entitled, "RAISING
THE WIND BY ROYAL AUTHORITY. His Majesty intends diminishing the
extravagant expense of the Military Officer's dress. _See the
papers._"
Here we see the Jew old clothesmen chaffering against each other and
bargaining with Hussar Officers for their compulsorily left-off
finery.
CHAPTER III.
1830.
The King as "_bon bourgeois_"--Mobbed--Street song about him--A
sailor in Guildhall--Behaviour of the public at Windsor--Charles
X. in England--The "New Police"--A modest advertisement.
The King affected the _bon bourgeois_, which, after the regal
etiquette of the late King, rather astonished the lieges. The
_Magazine of Fashions_ for August, says--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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