England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"The mail coaches destined for the transport of letters are
carriages with four inside and six outside places. Behind the
coach the guard is seated, with a blunderbuss and a pair of
pistols before him. These coaches travel at the rate of ten
miles, or four leagues an hour; but their small size (for the
English, in general tall and thick, appear to have little regard
to their personal proportions in the size of their carriages),
and the short time they stop to refresh, render them very
unpleasant modes of conveyance.
"Stage coaches are very elegant carriages, built to carry fifteen
or eighteen travellers, and a considerable weight in packets, but
on admirable roads. This is an indispensable condition. Without
it, the height of the carriages, the arrangement of the whole of
the luggage on the imperial, and the lightness of the body and
the axletree, would give rise to frequent accidents.
"The inside of the coach contains only four places. The seat of
the coachman, and another seat placed immediately behind it,
admit of six persons, and two seats facing each other, at the
hind wheels, afford places for six or eight more. These seats are
fixed over boots or boxes for stowing away the luggage. Such
parcels as these cannot contain are placed on the imperial.
"The desire to breathe the fresh air, rather than economical
considerations, induce even the richest English to give a
preference to outside places. They only go inside when compelled
by bad weather. The place most in request--one knows not
wherefore--is to the left of the coachman; it is considered as
the place of honour, and is reserved for fashionables, and even
for lords, who do not disdain to travel thus. The sole
advantages, which such a station appeared to me to present, were
the being placed near a well-dressed coachman, and the escaping
the chance of travelling by the side of a butcher, a shoemaker,
or some other individual of that class. Each time the coachman
descends from his box, his neighbour has the advantage of being
made the forced depositary of his reins and whip. These are
placed in your hands, as they are taken out of them again,
without the least ceremony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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