England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"Yesterday morning, between three and four o'clock, a meeting
took place in a field near St. John's Wood between the Hon. Henry
D---- and Mr. Robert ----. The parties are nearly related to each
other, and the misunderstanding arose in consequence of an
elopement of a distressing nature. The parties had taken their
stations and were upon the point of firing, when a cabriolet
dashed up the adjacent lane at a tremendous speed, and a lady, in
a wild and hurried manner, rushed up the field towards the party,
but ere she could succeed in reaching them the word 'Fire!' was
given, and one of the combatants, Mr. Henry D----, fell. The
lady, who proved to be the Hon. Mrs. D----, perceiving this,
uttered the most heartrending shrieks, and, rushing to the spot,
accused herself of being the murderer of her husband. The
gentlemen present had the greatest difficulty in forcing her from
the spot. A surgeon in attendance at first pronounced the hon.
gentleman's wound to be fatal; but, subsequently, a consultation
of medical men having been held at the hon. gentleman's
residence, some slight hopes are entertained of his recovery. It
is said that the unfortunate cause of the catastrophe has been in
a state of delirium since the event, and has twice made an
attempt to lay violent hands on herself."
CHAPTER XXVIII.
Smuggling--Its prevalence--Cases--Great smuggling of silks,
etc.--More Cases.
Another thing, which has almost died out, but then was in full force,
was smuggling; but then almost every import paid some duty, and that
on spirits, tea, and tobacco was excessively heavy, and, consequently,
the temptation was very great. Kent and the south-east coast
generally, were the favourite resorts for smugglers, owing to their
proximity to France, and smuggling was a regularly organized business
in which much capital was embarked. Every one on the coast knew
something about contraband trade, and, if they did not openly aid in
it, they certainly did nothing to aid in capturing smugglers. This
rendered the duties of the Excise more laborious than they otherwise
might be; and, as the smugglers were generally in force, owing to the
magnitude of their ventures, the dangers involved in their capture
increased proportionately. Being caught, meant fine or imprisonment to
the smugglers, besides loss of goods; so that if the parties ever
came in collision it was no child's play. We may judge of the
magnitude of the contraband trade by the frequency of newspaper
reports of it, and it must be remembered that the instances chronicled
would represent a very small percentage of runs which were successful
and unheard of. To show their frequency, I will quote three notices in
the _Times_ of January 10, January 22, and February 22, 1831. The
first is taken from the _Hastings Iris_, and begins--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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