England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"We regret to have to state that a desperate affray took place on
Wednesday morning, between three and four o'clock, on the beach
in front of Gover's Cottage, about two miles to the eastward of
Hastings, when two men were killed on the part of the smugglers,
and one of the blockade so severely beaten that his life is
despaired of, having his arm broken in two places and five or six
cuts in his head. Another man stationed near to him was very much
knocked about, but was able to give evidence at the inquest....
William Rixon, ex-seaman, belonging to the _Hyperion_, was on
duty on the beach about three o'clock in the morning of Wednesday
last, near Gover's Cottage. A sloop showed a light about two
miles from the shore, and about ten minutes after a boat left
her, which was making for the shore. As soon as she came near he
could see three men pulling, and one man in the stern steering.
He went up under the cliff, and saw thirty or forty men with
sticks nine or ten feet long; they looked like soldiers with
muskets. So soon as he hailed them, another party, which he had
not seen before, ran to attack the two men who were on duty near
him. The first party which he had seen threatened his life, and
said if he would not fire they would not hurt him; but if he
fired they would cut his throat. He immediately fired his musket
for assistance; did not recollect which way he fired; he might
have fired in the direction in which the men stood. They sprang
on him; about a dozen handled him, struck him on the side of the
head with sticks, which forced him to the ground and stunned
him, after which he was senseless for some time; and, as he was
recovering, they struck him again. Some of his comrades came to
his assistance. After the men left him, he found he had been
dragged a considerable way up the cliff. They had torn his
clothes in trying to disarm him. He then went down to the boat
and stood by her until his officer came down and seized her. The
smugglers took his pistols and musket from him. The musket had
since been found, the pistols had not; they were all loaded with
ball cartridge. The duty imposed upon him, in case of the attempt
to land contraband goods, was to resist to the utmost of his
power. He fired as a signal for assistance. The men were on the
cliff rather above him. He fired once before he was knocked down;
but afterwards discharged four or five pieces as signals for
assistance. The men went down to the boat to take the goods out.
He could hear them run up and down the beach as the people laid
on him. There were ninety-three tubs in the boat."
The verdict was _justifiable homicide_.
The next is quoted from the _Kent Herald_--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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