England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"A few days afterwards information was given to the same officer
that great bustle existed in the warehouse above-mentioned, and
that persons were engaged there in packing up and removing a
quantity of goods in a great hurry. These goods were traced to
three different places, and seized as foreign, and not having
paid the duty. On examining the packages, they were found to be
filled up in a most slovenly manner, through haste, and so as to
damage some of the goods--gauze ribands, for example. The whole
were returned into the Exchequer, appraised at £5460, exclusive
of the duty, and were claimed by the parties whose property they
were, on the ground, either that they were British, or that they
had actually paid the duty as foreign. They also brought actions
for damages against all the officers concerned in the seizure of
the goods."
There seems to be some grounds in believing this to be the fact, for
Messrs. Leaf and Co. complained loudly that they were not allowed to
prove that they had actually paid duty on the three sets of packages
which had been removed to the shops of their friends after the seizure
of August 5th; but seeing the danger of contending farther with a
public board, they compounded for the whole transaction for a fine of
£20,000.
Here is another case from the _Times_ of January 19, 1832, coming
originally from the _Kentish Herald_--
"MARGATE SMUGGLING.
"An extraordinary discovery has been made here, in the last week,
by the officers of the Custom House, which shows the persevering
and enterprising spirit of the smugglers. The officers went to
search a house in the occupation of a man named Cook, at the back
of Lion Place, near the Fort in Margate, and discovered in a room
below a secret entrance, just large enough to admit a man
crawling upon his knees. The officers proceeded downwards upon an
inclined plane towards the seashore, to the distance of about two
hundred yards, passing under several houses at the depth of many
feet below the surface of the ground, until they reached the
lower entrance, which opens on the north-west side of the Clifton
Baths. The mouth of this entrance was boarded over and covered
with chalk and earth, rammed down in such a manner as to conceal
it completely. There were found, in the interior of the cliff,
several trucks on wheels and implements for the conveyance of
smuggled goods through the tunnel to Cook's house. The work,
which it is calculated must have engaged two men at least
eighteen months in cutting it, and must have cost, in labour,
from £100 to £200, was just finished, and is reported to have
been paid for by a great silk mercer and riband merchant in
London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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