England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"It is fortunate for the Revenue, as well as for the silk trade,
that such a discovery has been made, as the whole plan of
operation was so well projected that, whilst the hide remained
only known to the smugglers, they might at any time, on dark
nights, in the short space of an hour, have smuggled many
thousand pounds' worth of property and carried it off in safety.
It is whispered among the sailors on the pier that, if the
officers had not been a little too eager in the pursuit, they
might, within a week, when the dark nights came on again, have
made an immense seizure; but that now they have entirely defeated
their own object, because not a vestige of any contraband article
was yet to be found upon the premises. This is the second
subterraneous tunnel which has been dug under the same property
within two years, and the second time of the officers being
defeated by their eagerness to grasp so large a prize. It is but
justice to the lessee of this singularly constructed property to
say that not the least suspicion is entertained by the Revenue
Officers of any connivance on his part, he having given them
duplicate keys of the subterraneous excavations and baths, during
the winter months when the property lies unoccupied, and
cautioned them that, unless some of the Revenue Officers were
stationed on the premises throughout the night, it was impossible
to prevent smuggling."
At Hastings, on February 21, 1832, a party of smugglers attempted to
run a cargo near St. Leonards. The Excise heard of it, and a desperate
affray was the consequence; the Revenue men secured the boat and one
hundred and sixty tubs of spirits, but at the expense of their lives;
one was killed and two mortally wounded.
A good idea of the extensive smuggling which was carried on at this
time may be gained from the following paragraphs, which appear in one
column of the _Times_ of February 13, 1832.
"SMUGGLING.
"The examination of the eight smugglers that were captured by the
_Vigilant_ Revenue cutter on the 1st and 4th inst., took place
before the magistrates at Chatham, on Wednesday last; and, being
found guilty of a breach of the revenue laws, were convicted,
and, being disposed of, the cutter sailed for her station on
Thursday. On the following day she made another seizure of 142
half ankers of foreign spirits, which were delivered to the
Customs at Rochester, on Saturday. This seizure is the fourth
that has been brought by the _Vigilant_ into this port within
twelve days, each seizure being the work of a separate cruise;
that is, the cutter sailed to sea, made the capture, and returned
to the port--the time including the cutter's detention for the
trial of the smugglers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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