England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
The newspapers of the day teem with notices of outrages, particularly
during the last three months of the year. A very good and terse
account of these agricultural riots is in the _Annual Register_, pp.
149, 150.
"The disturbances began in Kent. The rioters did not assume the
character of disorderly mobs, nor did they profess to seek any
political objects. They appeared, at first, as lurking
incendiaries, and wreaked their vengeance on property, the
destruction of which could only aggravate the causes of their
misery. Night after night, new conflagrations were lighted up by
bands of incendiaries; corn stacks, barns, farm buildings, live
stock, were consumed indiscriminately. Bolder bands attacked
mills, and demolished the machinery; and all threshing-machines,
in particular, were condemned. Threatening letters were
circulated, demanding the raising of wages, or the disuse of the
machinery; and the nightly exploits of the writers insured
attention to their demands. The first of the rioters who were
seized, and tried before the County Magistrates, were treated
with undue lenity. Commiseration for starving labourers was
commendable; but it could not be want which induced men to
destroy the materials of food. During October, November, and
December, but more particularly the two former months, it made
its way from Kent into the counties of Hants, Wilts, Bucks,
Sussex, and Surrey. Throughout the whole of that district of the
country, all protection for property seemed to be at an end.
Bands of rioters pillaged and destroyed during the day; and, as
soon as night fell, simultaneous conflagrations, starting up in
different quarters, spread over the country havoc and dismay. The
military force in the disturbed counties was increased, a
proclamation was issued offering a reward of £500 for the
conviction of any person engaged in the fire raisings; and a
Special Commission was ordered to proceed into the Shires where
the outrages were committed."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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