England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"December 1.--The last two or three days have produced no
remarkable outrages, and, though the state of the country is
still dreadful, it is rather better on the whole, than it was;
but London is like the capital of a country desolated by cruel
war, or foreign invasion, and we are always looking for reports
of battles, burnings, and other disorders. Wherever there has
been anything like fighting, the mob has always been beaten, and
has shown the greatest cowardice. They do not, however, seem to
have been actuated by a very ferocious spirit; and, considering
the disorders of the times, it is remarkable that they have not
been more violent and rapacious. Lord Craven, who is just of age,
with three or four more young Lords, his friends, defeated and
dispersed them in Hampshire. They broke into the Duke of
Beaufort's house at Heythrop, but he and his sons got them out
without mischief, and, afterwards, took some of them. On Monday,
as the field which had been out with the King's hounds were
returning to town, they were summoned to assist in quelling a
riot at Woburn, which they did; the gentlemen charged and broke
the people, and took some of them; and, fortunately, some troops
came up to secure the prisoners. The alarm, however, still
continues, and a feverish anxiety about the future universally
prevails, for no man can foresee what course events will take,
nor how his own individual circumstances may be affected by
them."
The Houses of Parliament were dissolved on July 23rd, and re-assembled
on October 26th. On November 15th, the Ministry were defeated over the
Civil List by a majority of twenty-nine, and on the next day the Duke
of Wellington and Sir Robert Peel resigned, and were succeeded by a
Ministry, at the head of which was Earl Grey. On the 15th, the Lord
Chancellor (Lord Lyndhurst) moved the appointment of a Regency in case
of the death of the King before the Princess Victoria arrived at the
age of eighteen. He said that the Bill which he was about to propose,
provided that, in the event of a posthumous child, her Majesty the
Queen should be guardian and regent during the minority; and that her
Royal Highness the Duchess of Kent should be guardian and regent
during the minority of the Princess Victoria; subject to be superseded
in the regency, in the case of the birth of a posthumous child. An
amendment was afterwards introduced, to the effect that the Princess
Victoria should not marry, while a minor, without the consent of the
King; or, in the event of his death, without the consent of both
Houses of Parliament; and that, if the Duchess of Kent, while regent,
married a foreigner, she should lose the regency. This Bill became law
on December 23rd, and is know as 1 Gul. IV. c. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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