England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
Scramble for coronation medals--Bad weather--Fireworks in Hyde
Park--Absence from the ceremony of the Duchess of Kent and
Princess Victoria--The _Times_ thereon--Story of a Great
Seal--Reform Bill rejected by the Lords--Reform riots in the
country and London--Windows of Apsley House broken by the mob.
There was a regular scramble for the coronation medals, and one
accident is recorded as having happened to Alderman Sir Claudius
Hunter. He made an effort to catch some of the Coronation medals which
were cast among the company. The other aldermen, however, were as
anxious as he was to get hold of the medal, and, in the _melée_, Sir
Claudius received a cut under the eye, and the blood streamed down. It
happened that the famous surgeon, Sir Astley Cooper, was close by, and
he attended to the wounded man; but it was remarked that none of the
aldermen got a medal in the scramble. Possibly, a medal so obtained,
may have a fictitious value, as a memento, but they could be obtained
at the Mint, or at appointed places in Ludgate Hill, or Panton Street,
Haymarket, at the following prices: gold, £5, silver, 10_s._, bronze,
5_s._
During the procession to the Abbey the weather was fine, and the
sight a brilliant one; but, soon after one o'clock, a very heavy rain
descended; the wind, too, blew with great violence, and occasioned
rattling and tearing among the canvas canopies of the newly erected
stands. It ceased for a short time, between two and three, when it
broke out afresh, and was particularly lively when the ceremony was
over, at half-past three. It quite spoilt the return procession, some
of the carriages driving straight away, and those that fell into rank
had their windows up. The general public were in sorry plight, as we
see in the accompanying illustration--
[Illustration: "Coronation Day.
Some of the lieges on their return."]
In spite of the weather, London was brilliantly illuminated, and the
theatres and Vauxhall Gardens were thrown open free. There was a
display of fireworks in Hyde Park, at which many were more or less
hurt by the falling rocket-sticks, six so seriously as to have to be
taken to St. George's Hospital. Throughout the country the festivity
was universal.
One little thing marred the universality. The Duchess of Kent was not
present at the coronation, neither was the Princess Victoria. It was
an open secret that the King and the Duchess were not on friendly
terms, but it was thought very bad taste on her part not to be
present; this was freely commented on, as we see in--
[Illustration: "The Kentish Lady that did not go to the Coronation."]
The Duchess is saying to the weeping Princess, "Say no more about the
Coronation, child. I have my _particular reasons_ for not going to
it."
The _Times_ must needs turn virtuously indignant on the occasion, and
lectured the Royal Duchess thus[8]--
[Footnote 8: _Times_, September 7, 1831, p. 3, col. 1.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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