England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
This was the first intimation, to the nation, of the serious condition
of George the Fourth. He was paying the penalty for the irregularities
of his life, by suffering from a complication of diseases;
inflammation of the chest, gout in the stomach, dropsy, ossification
of the heart, bile, and asthma. Latterly, he had retired to Virginia
water, where he lived at the so-called "Cottage," solaced by the
society of Lady Conyngham, and existing chiefly on brandy and curaçoa.
His age (for he was in his sixty-eighth year) was against his
recovery, and at 3.13 a.m. on the 26th of June, 1830, he expired. He
was in bed when the stroke of death fell upon him. The page next him,
instantly proceeded to raise his Majesty, according to the motion
which he signified by his finger. The King was, at once, assisted into
a chair at his bedside, and a great alteration struck the page, as
overcasting the royal countenance; the King's eyes became fixed, his
lips quivered, and he appeared to be sinking into a fainting fit. The
physicians were instantly sent for, and the attendants at once
assisted the King with sal volatile, eau de cologne, and such
stimulants as were at hand on the table. At this moment his Majesty
attempted to raise his hand to his breast, faintly ejaculating, "O
God! I am dying;" and, after a pause of two or three seconds, he
uttered the following words, which were his last: "This is death!"
So passed away George the Magnificent--and the Marchioness of
Conyngham immediately began to pack up and hurry off, whither, no one
exactly knew. What she took with her was never known; but, later on,
she had to disgorge some very valuable jewels. Needless to say, there
was a grand funeral; and then came the sale of his wardrobe and
effects, of which Greville writes[1]:--
[Footnote 1: The "Greville Memoirs," edit. 1875, vol. ii. p. 23.]
"August 3, 1830.--I went, yesterday, to the sale of the late
King's wardrobe, which was numerous enough to fill Monmouth
Street, and sufficiently various and splendid for the wardrobe of
Drury Lane. He hardly ever gave anything away, except his linen,
which was distributed every year. These clothes are the
perquisites of his pages, and will fetch a pretty sum. There are
all the coats he has ever had for fifty years; three hundred
whips, canes without number, every sort of uniform, the costumes
of all the orders in Europe, splendid furs, pelisses,
hunting-coats and breeches, and, among other things, a dozen pair
of corduroy breeches he had made to hunt in, when Don Miguel was
here. His profusion in these articles was unbounded, because he
never paid for them, and his memory was so accurate, that one of
his pages told me he recollected every article of dress, no
matter how old, and that they were always liable to be called on
to produce some particular coat, or other article of apparel of
years gone by."
The _Times_ (August 18, 1830) says--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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