England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"No. 13. An elegant yellow and silver sash of the Royal
Hanoverian Guelphic Order, £3 8_s._--17. A pair of fine kid
trousers, of ample dimensions, and lined with white satin, was
sold for 12_s._--35. The Coronation ruff, formed of superb
Mechlin lace, £2.--50. The costly Highland costume, worn by our
late Sovereign at Dalkeith Palace, the seat of his Grace the Duke
of Buccleugh, in the summer of 1822, was knocked down at
£40.--52.[2] The sumptuous crimson velvet Coronation mantle, with
silver star, embroidered with gold, in appropriate devices, and
which cost, originally, according to the statement of the
auctioneer, upwards of £500, was knocked down at 47 guineas.--53.
A crimson coat to suit with the above, £14.--55. A magnificent
gold body dress and trousers, 26 guineas.--67. An extraordinary
large white aigrette plume, brought from Paris by the Earl of
Fife, in April, 1815, and presented by his lordship to the King,
was sold for £15.--87. A richly embroidered silver tissue
Coronation waistcoat and trunk hose, £13.--95. The splendid
purple velvet Coronation mantle, sumptuously embroidered with
gold, of which it was said to contain 200 ounces. It was knocked
down at £55, although it was stated to have cost his late Majesty
£300.--96. An elegant and costly green velvet mantle, lined with
ermine of the finest quality; presented by the Emperor Alexander
to his late Majesty, which cost upwards of 1000 guineas, was
knocked down at £125."
[Footnote 2: Now on exhibition at Madame Tussaud's Waxworks show.]
These prices do not show that the people cared much to possess relics
of their late sovereign; indeed, he was speedily forgotten, and all
eyes were turned to the rising sun. The newspapers teemed with
anecdotes of him, from his childhood upwards (mostly very sorry
stuff), and, oblivious of his errors, inanity, and frivolity, the
people hailed William (why or wherefore?) as "The Patriot King." Until
the death of the Duke of York, he had excited no more public interest
than any of the other royal princes; but when that event took place,
he was looked upon as heir to the throne, had an increased grant from
Parliament, and lived a somewhat retired life at Bushey Park, with his
wife, Amelia Adelaide, eldest child of George, Duke of
Saxe-Coburg-Meiningen, whom he married on July 18, 1818.
His life, previous to his accession to the throne, is not within the
province of this book--it is sufficient to say that at no time was he
remarkable for his intellect, tractability, or social manners. Hear
what Greville,[3] an acute observer, even if he were somewhat of a
cynic, says about him at his accession--
[Footnote 3: "The Greville Memoirs," vol. ii. edit. 1875.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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