When You Don't Know Where to Turn: A Self-Diagnosing Guide to Counseling and TherapyBartlett, Steven J.
Science
When You Don't Know Where to Turn: A Self-Diagnosing Guide to Counseling and Therapy
Bartlett, Steven J.
Consumer education; Counseling; Psychotherapy
We can, ironically, choose to be "strong" and ignore these messages
from within, or we can listen to our feelings, pay attention to our
hopes, develop needed abilities, seek to improve our relationships with
others, and work to change some ways we behave that block our happiness.
Problems that concern your inner well-being and the health of your
relationships with others who are important to you are better resolved
than buried, and the earlier they are given the attention they deserve,
the easier your path through change to a better life will be.
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3
BRIDGES FROM HERE TO THERE
AN OVERVIEW OF THE FIELD OF THERAPY
THE HELPING PROFESSIONAL
Professionals in the fields of counseling and psychotherapy have a wide
range of different backgrounds and perspectives. They can be broken
down into these categories:
_Social work counselors_: counselors for individuals; marriage and
family counselors; group counselors; and vocational guidance counselors
_Psychologists_: clinical psychologists; counseling psychologists; and
psychometrists
_Psychiatrists_
_Other therapists_: religious counselors; biofeedback therapists;
hypnotherapists; relaxation and meditation instructors; holistic
therapists such as bioenergetics therapists, yoga instructors, and
exercise therapists; etc.
The education, supervised training, and outlooks of these professionals
vary greatly, as do their fees and the average length of time therapy
can be expected to last. We will look more closely at these
differences later on.
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THE RANGE OF APPROACHES TO THERAPY
Because of their differences in training and personal or theoretical
preferences, the distinct classes of therapists represent a diversity
of approaches to therapy. There are numerous schools of
psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy, group therapy, and
marriage and family therapy, and a range of approaches to personal
adjustment, including exercise therapies, relaxation techniques, forms
of meditation, and drug and nutrition therapies.
From any one of these, a multitude of schools of thought branches out.
For example, psychoanalysis has, since Freud, developed along a number
of different lines: each major psychoanalyst has formulated his or her
own approach to analysis that distinguishes itself from Freud's.
Psychotherapy, to take another example, is not a single approach to
therapy, but rather makes up an entire field. It is the largest and
most rapidly growing area relating to mental health. In it are
included distinct approaches, such as client-centered therapy, Gestalt
therapy, transactional analysis, rational-emotive therapy,
existential-humanistic therapy, reality therapy, logotherapy, Adlerian
therapy, emotional flooding therapies, and direct decision therapy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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