Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
I was never ‘taken-in’ by the first three, but as I had been told or
had somehow discovered that the cuckoo was often companioned by the
meadow-pipit I thought the latter must be the ‘gowk.’ So I guessed
‘four,’ taking the heather-bleat to be the nightjar: and it was long
before I discovered that the answer was two, for only the cuckoo and
the snipe were really named.
I wonder how many names the Owl has! Those alone which, like the
archetypal name, derive from the old root-word _ul_ (to howl or
hoot or screech), must run to some thirty to forty at least, from
the Anglo-Saxon ‘hule’ and later ‘ullet’ to the familiar ‘hoolet’
or ‘hoolit’ or ‘howlet,’ or, again, the still current south English
‘ullud,’ ‘ullot,’ or ‘ullyet.’ We have many Gaelic names also, as
(for the snowy or barn owl) ‘cailleach-bhan,’ the white auld wife,
or ‘cailleach-oidhche,’ the night-witch; or (for the tawny owl)
‘bodach-oidhche,’ the night-bogle; or (for the screech-owl) the
onomatopœic ‘corra-sgriachaig,’ or several terms meaning ‘long-eared’
or ‘horned’; and three or four designations, either onomatopœic, as
perhaps ‘ulacan’ (though both in sound and meaning it is the same as
the southland ‘hooligan’), or adaptations of the Teutonic root-word, as
‘Olcadan’ or ‘ullaid.’ The name ‘yogle’ may be heard along the Lothian,
Yorkshire, and East Anglian coast-lands, and is doubtless a ‘lift’ from
the Danish ‘Katyugle’ or ‘Katogle’: indeed ‘catyogle,’ ‘catogle,’ and
‘catyool’ (with the quaint by-throw ‘cherubim’) occur in several parts
of England. In Clydesdale I have often heard the horned owl called the
‘luggie’ (long-ears). Some names with probably only local meaning I
do not understand, as for example, the ‘Wite’ (not the adjective, but
possibly the old word for churchyard and even church); the ‘padge’ or
‘pudge’ of Leicestershire; the Jack-baker, billy-wix, and the eastland
‘will-a-wix.’ (Is this the cry of the young owl awaiting food?)
The ‘jilly,’ which I heard once at or near Windermere, is probably
a corruption of the Gaelic ‘gheal’ (white), as many north-Celtic
names survive in that region. Our commonest name in the Highlands is
‘comhachag’ (co-achak) probably as onomatopœic a term as ‘cuach’ or
‘cuthag’ (coo-ak) for the cuckoo, or ‘fitheach’ (_fee-ak_) for the
raven. It is said that the longest poem on the Owl in any language is
in Gaelic. The _Oran na Comhachaig_ or Song of the Owl was composed by
an aged Highland bard named Donald Finlay somewhere about three hundred
years ago--about 1590 says one local account, though I do not know on
what authority: _a rinn Domhnull Mac Fhionnlaidh nan Dan, sealgair ’us
bard ainmeil Abrach, mu thiomchioll 1590_ (done by Donald Finlay of the
Songs, the celebrated Lochaber huntsman and poet, in or about 1590). I
have again and again heard the second of its sixty-seven--in another
version seventy--quatrains quoted in support of the theory that an owl
lives at least a hundred years; some are credited with far greater age:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account