Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
But it is obvious Gawain Douglas did not mean this to be understood,
for in the second line he speaks of ‘Charlewane,’ _i.e._, Charles’s
Wain ... the Wain or Waggon being then, as it still is among
country-folk, even more familiar a term than the Great Bear or than the
Plough itself. Probably, then, he had in mind the Pole Star, the ‘House
of Arthur’ of the ancient British. His choice of the ‘rain-betokening
Hyades’ may be taken here as including the Pleiades, these ‘greater
seven’ in whom centres so much poetry and old legend. A previous paper
has been devoted to the Milky Way, so that there is no need to explain
why Watling Street should be analogous with the Galaxy. The ‘Horne’ is
the Little Dipper or Ursa Minor. Than ‘fierce Orion with his glistering
sword’ there is no constellation so universally familiar. If, then, to
this category of the old Scottish poet, we add the star Aldebaran,
and the constellation of Taurus or the Bull, we have more than enough
Winter Lights to consider in one chapter.
Having already, however, dealt with ‘the watery constellations’ we can
be the more content now to ignore Alcyone, Maia, Taygeta, Electra,
and the other Pleiadic stars of Taurus. This great constellation is
one of the earliest in extant astronomical records: the earliest,
it is believed. The stellar image of a Bull has occurred to many
nations since the designation first arose among the ancient Cretans
or Akkadians--if, indeed, in its origin it was not immeasurably more
remote. East and West, in the deserts of the South and among the grey
isles of the North, ‘the Bull’ was recognised. To-day the Scottish
peasant still calls it ‘the Steer,’ as his German kinsman does in _der
Stier_, his French kinsman in _le Taureau_, his Spanish or Italian
kinsman in _Toro_. When certain of the Greeks and Latins used _Keráon_
and _Cornus_ instead of _Tauros_ and _Taurus_, they said merely the
same thing--the Horned One. Virgil, as many will remember, utilises the
image in the first ‘Georgic’:
“When with his golden horns bright Taurus opes
The year....”
just as a poet of our own time, in a beautiful ‘Hymn to Taurus,’ writes:
“... I mark, stern Taurus, through the twilight grey
The glinting of thy horn
And sullen front, uprising large and dim
Bent to the starry Hunter’s sword at bay.”
Among our own ancestors, the Druids made Taurus an object of worship,
the Tauric Festival having been one of the great events of the year,
signalised when the sun first entered the imagined frontiers of this
constellation. To-day, among the homesteads of our Scottish lowlands,
the farm-folk tell of the Candlemas Bull who may be seen to rise in the
gloaming on New Year’s Eve and move slowly to the dark pastures which
await his coming.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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