Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
The particular stellar glory of this constellation is Aldebaran. This
beautiful star has appealed to the imagination of all peoples. I do
not know what were its earliest Celtic or Anglo-Saxon names. But as
in Gaelic it is sometimes called ‘the Hound,’ this term may well be a
survival from ancient days. If so, there is an interesting relation
with the primitive Arabic name by which it is all but universally
known. Aldebaran is _Al Dabarān_, the Follower: and, figuratively,
a follower could hardly be better symbolised than by a hound. I
recall a Gaelic poem on a legendary basis where the analogy is still
further emphasised, for there Aldebaran is called ‘the Hound of the
Pleiades,’ which is exactly what the Arabian astronomers implied in
‘the Follower.’ Another interesting resemblance is between ‘the red
hound’ of the Gaelic poet and legend and the _Rohinī_ of the Hindûs,
that word signifying ‘a red deer’ ... in each case the ruddy gleam of
the star having suggested the name. Probably it was this characteristic
which led Ptolemy to apply to the star the name ‘Lampadias’ or the
Torch-Bearer. In the narration of folk-tales I have more than once or
twice heard Aldebaran alluded to as the star of good fortune, of ‘the
golden luck.’ With us it is pre-eminently a winter-star, and may be
seen at its finest from the latter part of January till the approach of
the vernal equinox. Some idea of its luminosity may be gained from the
fact that this is thrice the outflow of the Pole Star. How often I have
stood on a winter’s night, and watched awhile this small red ‘torch’
burning steadfastly in the unchanging heavens, and thought of its vast
journeys, of that eternal, appalling procession through the infinite
deeps: how often I have felt the thrill of inexplicable mystery when,
watching its silent fire in what appears an inexorable fixity, I recall
what science tells us, that it is receding from our system at an all
but unparalleled velocity, a backward flight into the unknown at the
rate of thirty miles a second.
It would be hopeless to attempt here even the briefest account of the
primitive and diverse nomenclature, the mythology, the folklore of
Orion ... the Winter-Bringer, as this constellation is called in an
old Scandinavian saga, identical thus with the marginal reading in the
Geneva Bible relative to the reference to Orion in Job--‘which starre
bringeth in winter,’ an allusion to its evening appearance at the
season of cold and storms. For these things are writ in the records
of a hundred nations. They are alive in the poetry of all peoples.
Centuries before our era, when Thebes was the greatest city of Greece,
the poetess Corinna sang of this great Warrior, the Great Hunter,
whose nightly course was so glorious above the dusky lands and waters
of Hellas. Long after Pindar and the Greek poets, Catullus and Horace
gave it a like preeminence in Latin literature. In our own poetry, many
surely will recall from _Paradise Lost_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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