Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
“... when with fierce winds Orion arm’d
Hath vext the Red-sea coast, whose waves o’erthrew
Busiris and his Memphian chivalry....”
or Tennyson’s beautiful line in _Locksley Hall_:
“Great Orion sloping slowly to the west....”
or, it may be, that epic of ‘Orion’ upon which is based Richard Hengist
Horne’s claim to remembrance--or, once more, Matthew Arnold’s fine
allusion to Sirius and Orion in _Sohrab and Rustum_:
“... the Northern Bear,
Who from her frozen height with jealous eye
Confronts the Dog and Hunter in the South.”
Before Catullus or Pindar the Egyptians had identified Orion both with
Horus and Osiris. Among the peoples of Israel the poets acclaimed
the constellation as Nimrod, ‘the mighty Hunter’ (or by another
term signifying the Giant), ‘bound to the sky for rebellion against
Jehovah.’ Among the Celtic races it has had kindred names, sometimes
abstract, sometimes personal, as the Gaelic Fionn. A year or so ago I
was told a sea-tale of the Middle Isles, in which was an allusion to
this constellation as The Bed of Diarmid. This is of especial interest,
because of its connection with Fionn or Finn, the Nimrod, the great
Hunter of the Gael. But in this story (a modern, not an ancient tale,
though with more than one strange old survival) the major position
is not held by Fionn, but by the Alban-Gaelic hero Diarmid, who is
represented as succumbing under the spear thrust in his left side by
the enraged Fionn, at last in grips with the daring chieftain who had
robbed him of Grania. When questioned, my informant said he had heard
a variant of this attribution, and that the constellation was an image
of Diarmid with Grania hanging to his side in a swoon, because she and
her lover have been overtaken by the wrath of Fionn ... though from the
description I could not make out whether the latter indicated the star
Sirius, or the rival constellation of the Great Bear. The Gaels of old
called Orion _Caomai_, a name said to signify the Armed King: while the
_Gall_ (the Scandinavian races) applied the name _Orwandil_, but with
what signification I do not know, though I have read somewhere that it
stood for Hero, or for an heroic personage.
Of the chief stars in Orion there is not space here to speak. But
of the splendid Rigel--as affluent in the mysterious science of the
astrologer as in nocturnal light--pearly Anilam, of the Belt or
Sword--ominous Bellatrix--ruddy-flamed Betelgeuze--of these alone one
might write much ... as one might write much of the Girdle or Staff
itself, what Scott in _The Lay of the Last Minstrel_ calls ‘Orion’s
studded belt.’ It has a score of popular names, from the Danish Frigge
Rok (Freya’s Distaff) to the seamen’s ‘Yard-arm,’ as, collectively, its
three great stars have all manner of names in different countries, from
the Magi, or the Three Kings or the Three Marys, to The Rake of the
French Rhinelanders or the Three Mowers of the Silesian peasant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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