Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essaysSharp, William
History
Where the forest murmurs : $b Nature essays
Sharp, William
Natural history -- Outdoor books
he was as good a naturalist and with as good a right to make names as
any ornithologist who would know what the old man could not know, and
would be familiar with common and other names that would be unfamiliar
there among the far hills, or, at least, to the old mountaineer, for
whom the hill-birds were the best of company. For the curlew, for
instance, though he knew the common Scots name, Whaup, he had the
good name _An t-Eun Chaismeachd_, ‘the bird of alarm’--how good a
name (though perhaps equally applicable to the grey plover, the green
whistler, or the lapwing) must be obvious to all who have walked the
moorland or travelled the hillside. And where an islesman or a man of
the mainland coasts would, for swiftness, use a comparison such as _cho
luath ri sgadan_, ‘as swift as a herring,’ he would say, _cho luath ris
nafeadag_, ‘as swift as the plover.’
White Weather, he said, was always first ‘called’ by the linnet,
the ‘heather lintie’ so loved of Scots song-writers, to which he
gave several names (‘out of a good ten that will be known to any one
whatever’), one a curious blend of Scots-Gaelic, _Shilfe-monaidh_
(_i.e._, the moor--chaffinch), another a pretty name, _Breacan-Beithe_,
‘little speckled one of the birch.’ But even he, for all his
hill-wisdom, could not tell me why it is that when the lapwing come
again after the great winter-end storm about mid-March, welcome
pioneers of the Spring that is stealing slowly up through the glens
and straths of the south, they always, if they nest on the slope of a
hillside, choose the east side for their unsheltered homes and where
to lay their eggs. Do they so love the bleak wind of the east? Hardly
any bird takes so little trouble with the nest: often it is but the
frost-hardened delve of a cow’s hoof, a tangle of bent, or the hollow
of a misplaced stone. I have heard that this is truer of the mainland
than of the isles, but I have not found it so. Last March or April I
remember that on the long, low-hilled and mainly ‘upland’ island where
I then was, not a single lapwing’s nest but was on the east slope of
grassy brae or sloping moor or pasture. But though he could not say
a word on so strange, almost so inexplicable a habit, he could be
positive as to the age of the eagle, and especially as to one aged
_iolair_ that he often saw on Maol-Aitionnach, the great hill that was
half the world and more to him: namely, that the king-bird lived to
be three hundred years. And he computed it thus: that an eagle lives
three times less than an oak, and three times more than a deer. There
is a familiar proverb that ‘_Tri aois feidh aois firein; tri aois
firein aois crsoibh dharaich_,’ ‘Thrice the age of a deer, the age of
an eagle’ (‘ferain,’ ‘fireun,’ and ‘fiolair’ are variants of ‘iolair,’
whose more ancient name is ‘antar’ (_an t-ar_), one of the oldest
names in the Gaelic language); ‘thrice the age of an eagle, the age
of an oak.’ The stag lives a hundred years, or so it is universally
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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