Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
At first the Maroons had only desired to plunder, but since
indiscriminate plunder could not be allowed in a community that was
striving to be civilised, and they found themselves driven farther and
farther into the woods and mountains by assailants who were probably
not very tender towards those who fell into their hands, they began
reprisals.
“Murder,” says Dallas, “attended all their successes; not only men but
women and children were sacrificed to their fury, and even people
of their own colour if unconnected with them. Over such as secretly
favoured them, while they apparently remained at peace on the
plantations they exercised a dominion... and made them subservient
to their designs. By these Cudjoe was always apprised in time of the
parties that were fitted out.”
I can imagine the planters talking at their tables, the house servants
waiting with unmoved or even sympathetic faces, and yet carrying the
news to the field labourers. That would be enough. At night one of them
would steal off to the mountains that are so near to every estate in
Jamaica. They might not even wait for the night. A strange black man
would not be noticeable and he might lie hidden in any hut. Knowing the
numbers that were coming against them, something of their plans, and
best of all knowing the country so thoroughly, it was an easy matter for
Cudjoe and his lieutenants, escaped slaves, or descendants of slaves as
they were, to circumvent the plans laid against them. Again and again
the white assailants were caught in ambush, were slain, and--worse still
for those who came after them--Cudjoe supplied his men with arms and
ammunition from what they left behind them. It was, as a matter of fact,
fairly easy for the Maroons to get arms and ammunition. The times were
such that of necessity every man went armed and must be able to get
ammunition easily.
“There was no restriction,” says Dallas, “in the sale of powder and
firearms, and there can be no doubt that Cudjoe had friends who made a
regular purchase of them under pretence of being hunters and fowlers for
their masters.... Nay, a Maroon himself might, carrying a few fowls, and
a basket of provisions on his head, pass unnoticed and unknown through
the immense crowd of negroes frequenting the markets in the large
towns.”
And these wild men, too, had learned, taught in a hard school, to be
careful. They never threw a shot away as the white men did. Every bullet
with them was bound to find its billet. The marksmanship of the Maroons
became proverbial. Oh, we can see easily enough how it was that Cudjoe
managed to protract the war for years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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