Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
The negro chief had driven them to woo him with soft words, and he did
not understand the greatness of his victory, or perhaps he would have
driven a harder bargain.
Several Maroons came forward, amongst them one whom it was easy to see
was their leader. And behold the great negro chief who had kept the
country at bay, for whose reduction regiments had been sent from
England, was a monstrous misshaped dwarf, humpbacked, with strongly
marked African features, “and a peculiar wildness in his manner.” He
was clad in rags. He had on the tattered remains of an old blue coat,
of which the skirts and the sleeves below the elbows were missing, round
his head was a dirty white cloth, so dirty it was difficult to realise
its original colour, a pair of loose drawers that did not reach the
knees covered his substantial short legs, and he wore a hat that was
only a crown, for the rim had long since gone. A bag of large slugs
and a cow's horn full of powder was slung on his right side, and on his
left, hung by a narrow leather strap under his arm, a sharp knife, or as
they called it then, a “mushet” or “couteau.” A miserable savage after
all was the great negro chief, and all his person was smeared with the
red earth of the cockpits. Neither he nor his followers had a shirt to
their names, though all had guns and cutlasses.
And the squat, dwarf-like chieftain who had held up the island was
nervous. Facing the white man, who looked down upon him, he shifted
uneasily as a negro would, and at last Russell offered to change hats
with him--a brave man indeed, but the island was in straits! Upon this
the Maroons came down armed, and Colonel Guthrie and the other white
men came forward unarmed, and Colonel Guthrie held out his hand. The
emotional African seized it and kissed it--he must have been a slave
once, he knew so well what the white men expected--and threw himself
on the ground, embracing Colonel Guthrie's knees, kissing his feet, and
asking his pardon. He was humble, penitent, abject, clearly he did not
understand the situation. And the rest of the Maroons, following the
example of their chieftain, prostrated themselves, and the long dreaded
black freebooters were won over to the side of the white people.
Then and there upon that mountain-side it was decreed that henceforward
all hostilities between the Maroons and the whites should cease “for
ever,” they said grandiloquently, that all the Maroons except those who
had joined during the past two years should live in a state of freedom
and liberty, that even the exceptions should have full pardon if they
were willing to return to their former masters, and even if they did not
wish to return, “they shall remain in subjection to Captain Cudjoe, and
in friendship with us.”
Oh, it was a glorious victory--for the Maroons!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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