Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
They were to have all the lands round Trelawny Town and the cockpits,
with liberty to plant and dispose of their increase, and they might hunt
wherever they thought fit, provided they did not come within three
miles of “any penn, settlement, or crawle,” which seems to have been a
privilege they could easily take, whether the white people liked it or
not.
In their turn, they bound themselves to help put down any rebellion, or
to help against any foreign invasion, a white man was to live amongst
them, and they were to bring back runaway negroes. And finally, it was
required of them that Captain Cudjoe and his successors were to wait on
the Governor or Commander-in-Chief at least once a year.
And there was another Maroon victory, this time scored by the Windward
Maroons in the east of the colony. These were under Quao, and as
communication with Cudjoe's party was difficult, they knew nothing of
the peace that had been made. A party of soldiers was sent out against
them; these soldiers were new to the hills. For three days they wandered
through the densely wooded mountain-land, and then they came upon
the footsteps of men and dogs, saw the smoke of fires, and arrived
at seventy houses with a fire burning in each, and jerked hog still
broiling upon the coals.
It never occurred to them that such houses were of little value, easily
made, for the material lay all around, and that the woods abounded in
pigs. They were better used to the parade ground than to the woodland,
and they saw nothing strange or sinister in the fact that those in
flight had left a trail that even they could follow, and so they went on
blindly, till suddenly, as they were laboriously making their way down
to the sea, the Maroons fell upon their rear.
“The militia fled,” says Dallas, “and the baggage negroes to the number
of seventy threw down their loads and followed. The regulars took
shelter under the perpendicular projection of a mountain that overhung
the stream, whence they could hear the Maroons talking, though they
could see nothing of them. In this situation, almost hid from the enemy,
they remained four hours up to their waists in water, exposed to
the heat of a vertical sun and apprehensive of being taken alive and
tortured.”
They had fired at the smoke of the Maroon guns, and by this means got
rid of all their ammunition, but they were safe enough where they were
so long as the enemy did not come directly in front. At last, when a
shot was fired from that direction it seemed to them they must get away
at all costs, and they made a dash across the river which brought the
whole of the Maroon marksmen upon them. Their dead they abandoned,
which was right enough, but they abandoned their wounded also. Harassed,
fatigued, defeated men, they fled back to the quarters in St George's
they had left with such high hopes three days before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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