Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
On the 14th December the dogs were landed at Montego Bay, and on the
18th Colonel Hull fell in with a party of Maroons under Johnson, and
Johnson was their best leader. It was difficult to get into conversation
with them, but the troops ceased firing and then the Maroon officers,
who had some inkling of the offer that was to be made, were seen
skipping about from rock to rock and Mr Werge of the 17th Light
Dragoons, who seems to have been a very capable young man, with a cool,
deliberate courage flung down his arms and stepping down the hill till
he was close under them, called out that it was peace and they had
better come down and shake hands upon it. Then Fowler the Maroon
advanced and took him by the hand, and at Mr Werge's suggestion--he was
as brave a young man as Dr Russell--they exchanged hats and jackets.
Relations once established, General Walpole came up and the Maroons
agreed that, on their knees they would beg His Majesty's pardon, that
they would go to the Old Town or Montego Bay or anywhere else the
Governor might appoint, and would settle on whatever lands might be
given them. They would give up all runaways. And General Walpole agreed
to a secret clause that they should not be sent off the island.
And, indeed, the Maroons were in a bad way. They were short of
provisions and measles had broken out among them, and their women and
children were almost famished.
The 1st of January 1796 was fixed for the day they should come in. But
they were very distrustful. It was difficult to make them understand
that no harm would be done them. Some few turned up, but practically
the New Year's Day passed unnoticed. They straggled in by slow degrees,
finding it exceedingly difficult to persuade themselves to abandon their
mountain fastnesses for the tender mercies of the white man, but as
a matter of fact all with the exception of the small parties out with
Palmer and Parkinson came in within a fortnight of the day appointed,
and the last were only out three months.
But the Assembly because of this laxness, felt they might break their
pledged word, and they banished the majority of the Maroons with
incredible foolishness, considering that the negro line is supposed to
be drawn at the 40th parallel of latitude, to Nova Scotia. Perhaps
they hoped to destroy them, root and branch. There, as was only to be
expected, they did not do well, and finally they were taken to Sierra
Leone, where I read they made valuable settlers and helped the colony
greatly. I was glad they did. And then I remembered that in Pree Town
I had met the most bumptious, the most aggressive, the most unpleasant
black men it has ever, except in Liberia, been my lot to come across,
and I felt my sympathies weaken.
Jamaica was not unmindful of these her children whom she hated. For
a small island she spent an enormous sum of money on their welfare.
£46,000 was expended in trying to colonise them comfortably, and this
was supplemented by the British Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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