Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
As late as the end of the eighteenth century no one bothered about the
naming of the slaves, and we find them entered in the Worthy Park estate
book as Villian and Mutton, Baddo, Woman and Whore, but towards the end
of the first quarter of the nineteenth, when Lewis writes, we find that
even the Rose Hall slaves, and Rose Hall slaves were backward, had been
christened, most of them.
Hannibal, a Creole, that is a slave born in the island, aged 54, of good
disposition, appears to have been content with his old slave name; but
Ulysses, of the same age, and also a Creole of good disposition, becomes
Henry and adds Palmer because that was the name of his owner. Shemonth
and Adonis, both Creoles of 42 and 39, make no change, perhaps the owner
would not pay for their christening, neither does Aaron, an African of
44, though how they knew the age of an African unless he had been bought
as a baby I do not know. Out of fifty male negroes nearly half changed
their names, but some who did not were children, so perhaps they were
christened in the ordinary way; The names they chose seem to have been
singularly commonplace. Why should Adam, aged 6, become William Bennett?
Or Othello, who was older, J. Fletcher? Why should Robert, a quadroon 3
years old, become Lawrence Low, and why should Isaac, 12, become simple
J. James?
Out of sixty women and girls only six of mature age neglected to change
their names. None of the older women are married, but some of the
younger ones add their married names. Still, matrimony was not much in
favour, either with slave or free. Lady % Nugent, twenty years before
this book was entered up, is always worrying about it.
“See Martin's daughter soon after breakfast. It is a sad thing to see
this good, kind woman, in other respects so easy, on the subject of what
a decent kind of woman in England would be ashamed of and shocked at.
She told me of all her children by different fathers with the greatest
sangfroid. The mother is quite looked up to at Port Royal, and yet her
life has been most profligate as we should think at least in England.”
And so, I suppose, these slave women who were entered in the book about
twenty years after Lady Nugent left the island, Cecelia and Amelia and
Maph and Cowslip, who was christened Mary Paton, and May who became
Hannah Palmer, never bothered about matrimony. What made Sussanah
Johnston become Elizabeth Palmer I wonder, and why did Kate become
Annie Brindley, and why was Frankie, who was only 32, and valued at
£90, neither christened nor married? I don't know that Sabina isn't a
prettier name than Eliza, but a Creole negro slave of a hundred years
ago evidently didn't agree with me. Eve aged 9 became Ellen, and to
change a negro Venus to Eliza Stennet is bathos indeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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