Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“Baptism,” says Lewis, “was in high vogue, and whenever one of them told
me a monstrous lie--and they told me whole dozens--he never failed
to conclude his story by saying, 'Now, massa, you know I've been
christened, and if you do not believe what I say I'm ready to buss
the book to the truth of it.' I am assured that unless a negro has
an interest in telling the truth, he always lies in order to keep his
tongue in practice.”
The question Lewis did not ask himself was whether a white man in like
circumstances would have behaved any better.
It may be that the planters were--some of them--brutal men, but I know
that had I lived in those times I should probably, like the planters,
have regarded the ministers of the other denominations outside the
Church of England as most offensively officious. The planters as was not
unnatural regarded their slaves as their property, property for which
they had paid very heavily, and even though they allowed them many
privileges they desired it to be clearly understood that these were
privileges given of their own goodwill, and by no means to be considered
as rights. The Baptists and Methodists preached what the planters
considered sedition. Even tolerant Lewis forbade the Methodists on
Cornwall and Hordly, though he allowed any other denomination to preach
to the slaves, and much as I dislike the Church of England parson
Bridges, I dislike still more the Rev. H. Bleby. He and his confrères
must have been a most pernicious lot. Evidently on their own showing
they were not men of education. They took the Bible as their guide,
quoting it in season and out of season. This is of course not a crime,
but even nowadays it grates on the average man. In those days the
insistence that the negro was a man and a brother when his master
declared him a chattel was extremely offensive.
Besides the doctrine of equality was considered dangerous. It was
dangerous.
In the beginning of the nineteenth century the talk of freedom was in
the air. It was the burning question of the day in Jamaica. The
planters discussed it openly at their tables, so did the overseers and
book-keepers, and the listening slaves waiting round the table carried
all the gossip to the slave quarters, for then as now the black people
went back to their quarters once the day's work was done. The tinder was
more than dry when the spark fell.
The former revolts in Jamaica had frankly been outbreaks of savages,
dimly conscious of wrong, trying to regain their freedom, but the
revolt of 1831-32 was a revolt into which religion entered largely.
The planters declared openly it was engineered by the Baptists, and
the slaves themselves called it the “Baptist War” and the “Black Family
War,” the Baptists being styled in slave parlance the “Black Family.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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